泰安市初一新生心理健康状况及个性特征分析

目的 评定初中一年级新生心理健康状况及个性特征.方法 对来自泰安市县市区9所中学39个班级的2460名初中一年级学生进行了《中学生心理健康量表》和《艾森克个性问卷》(儿童)测试,并将结果与国内相关研究进行对比.结果 有22.91％的初一新生存在轻度的心理问题,4.06％的初一新生存在中、重度心理问题.适应不良、心理不平衡、学习压力、偏执四项因子与性别有关.私立学校中抑郁、焦虑因子得分较高.个性的四个因子得分均与心理健康状况相关.内外向、掩饰程度与心理健康状况呈负相关.精神质、神经质与心理健康状况呈正相关.结论 初中一年级新生心理健康状况问题不容忽视,且与个性特征有关.

Analysis on mental health and personality characteristics of new junior high school students in Taian

Objective: To evaluate the mental health and personality characteristics of new junior high school students.Methods: 2460 new junior high school students chosen form 39 classes in 9 middle schools of Taian were surveyed with Mental Health Scale for Secondary School Students(mhs-sss) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ)(Children),and the results were compared with the domestic research.Results: 22.91% of the students had mild psychological problems,and 4.06% of thestudents had moderate or severe psychological problems.Maladjustment,psychological imbalance,academic pressure,and paranoia were related to gender.The scores of depression and anxiety of private schools were higher.Personality of the four factor scores were associated with mental health introversion and extroversion and the score of lie were negatively correlated with mental health.Neuroticism and psychoticism were positively correlated with mental health.Conclusion: The mental health problems related to personality characteristics of new junior high schools students can not be ignored.