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名医传承知识图谱的构建方法与应用研究
引用本文:左冉,李敬华,王映辉,李宗友,于琦,朱玲,姜威,张雨琪,李菲,于彤.名医传承知识图谱的构建方法与应用研究[J].中国数字医学,2021(3).
作者姓名:左冉  李敬华  王映辉  李宗友  于琦  朱玲  姜威  张雨琪  李菲  于彤
作者单位:中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所;北京信息科技大学
基金项目:中国工程科技知识中心项目-中医学专业知识服务系统(编号:CKCEST-2019-2-12)。
摘    要:目的:传统名医传承方式受时间、学习方式等限制,造成学习内容通常重实践、少理论,技术丰富,知识面窄。构建名医学术传承知识图谱用以弥补在传统传承方式中的缺憾。方法:本文提出将知识图谱与名医传承相结合,通过“自上向下”的知识图谱构建方式与高质量的结构化数据,建立较为全面的知识体系。结果:形成的名医传承知识图谱包含名家学术思想和经验,也包含师承关系与学术脉络。结论:名医学术思想的传承是中医药学发展的关键,名医知识图谱的构建未来能够让更多的人学习、传承各位名老中医的思想,为名医传承提供助力。

关 键 词:名医传承  知识图谱  知识体系构建

Research on the Application of Knowledge Graph in the Academic Experience Inheritance of Distinguished TCM Veteran Doctors
Institution:(Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Intelligent Research and Development Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100700,P.R.C)
Abstract:Objective:Inheriting the traditional methods of distinguished TCM veteran doctors is limited by time and learning methods.The learning content is usually more practical,with less theory,rich technology and narrow knowledge.The construction of a knowledge graph can make up for the deficiencies of traditional methods of inheritance.Methods:This paper proposes to combine the knowledge graph with the academic experience inheritance of distinguished TCM veteran doctors.Establish a knowledge system,through the"top-down"knowledge graph construction method and high-quality structured data.Results:The knowledge graph of inheritance of distinguished TCM veteran doctors contains the academic thoughts and experiences of experts,Teacher-Apprentice relationship and the academic evolution process.Conclusion:Inheriting thoughts of distinguished TCM veteran doctors is the key to the development of Chinese medicine.In the future,this knowledge graph will enable more people to have the opportunity to learn and inherit the thoughts of famous TCM veteran doctors'practitioners and provide assistance to the development.
Keywords:academic experience inheritance  knowledge graph  knowledge system construction
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