新疆米东区回族高血压人群高血压知晓、治疗和控制现况研究

目的:了解米东区回族人群高血压的流行病学特征及知晓、治疗和控制情况。方法:采用整群随机抽样调查的方法,对米东区回族与汉族人群进行高血压流行病学调查。对调查对象进行血压测量和相关资料的收集。结果:米东区回族人群高血压患病率为31.95%,汉族高血压患病率为26.91%(P<0.05);回族高血压患者的知晓率为64.44%,治疗率为57.78%,控制率为10.37%;汉族高血压患者的知晓率为58.37%,治疗率为49.81%,控制率为15.18%,回族女性知晓率、治疗率显著高于回族男性、汉族女性。结论:回族高血压患病率较高,高血压的知晓率、治疗率、控制率也有所提高。

Hypertensive epidemiological survey and awareness,treatment and control among rural adults of Hui nationality in Midong district,Xinjiang

Objective: To understand the current epidemic characterization of hypertension and awareness,treatment,and control among rural adults of Hui nationality in Midong district,Xingjiang.Methods: A survey was made among the population of Hui and Han nationality in Changshanzi town of Midong district,using the method of stratifiedcluster sampling.The blood pressure measurements and correlative risk factors were investigated.Results: Prevalence in Hui nationality was 31.95%,and in Han nationality was 26.91%,which were different between them(P<0.05).Overall,64.44% Hui nationality of those with hypertension were aware of their diagnosis,57.78% were taking medication to lower their blood pressure,and 10.37% achieved blood pressure control.58.37% Han nationality of those with hypertension were aware of their diagnosis,49.81% were taking medication to lower their blood pressure,and 15.18% achieved blood pressure control.Conclusions: Hypertension prevalence of Hui nationality is rising.Hypertension awareness,treatment and control was higher.