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一种提取肠道细菌总基因组DNA的方法
引用本文:张雪雁,李琳琳.一种提取肠道细菌总基因组DNA的方法[J].新疆医科大学学报,2007,30(7):722-724.
作者姓名:张雪雁  李琳琳
作者单位:新疆医科大学药学院药理学教研室,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830054
摘    要:目的:尝试提取人体肠道菌群总DNA,为研究肠道菌群结构提供依据。方法:以人体粪便为样本,使用PBS多次清洗,离心样品,沉淀粪便中的菌体。使用裂解液、溶菌酶和蛋白酶K等裂解菌体,用酚/氯仿方法抽提DNA,以提取到的肠道细菌总DNA为模板进行ERIC-PCR扩增。结果:电泳显示样品DNA条带明亮,少数样品DNA存在降解现象;ERIC-PCR扩增得到较清晰的指纹图谱。结论:经改进后的方法操作简单、实用、经济,适用于肠道菌群结构的研究。

关 键 词:肠道细菌  DNA抽提  电泳
文章编号:1009-5551(2007)07-0722-03
修稿时间:2006-10-11

A simple protocol for genomic DNA extraction from human intestinal microflora
ZHANG Xue-yan,LI Lin-lin.A simple protocol for genomic DNA extraction from human intestinal microflora[J].Journal of Xinjiang Medical University,2007,30(7):722-724.
Authors:ZHANG Xue-yan  LI Lin-lin
Institution:College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Ururnqi 830054, China
Abstract:Objective: Extracting total DNA of intestinal tract bacteria from human faeces to investigate intestinal microflora.Methods: Taking the human faeces as samples,to precipitate bacteria through PBS cleaning and centrifuge.Nucleinic acid was released after the bacteria were lysed with lysate,antalzyme and proteinase K.DNA was purified with phenol/chloroform,subsequently used as templates in ERIC-PCR.Results: The electrophoresis displaied the banding-patterns of different samples were bright,minor samples were degraded,and DNA fingerprints were obtained.Conclusion: This method is simple,utility,economical and may be used to study the structural features of intestinal communities.
Keywords:enterobacteria  DNA extraction  electrophoresis
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