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淄博市 2010~2012 年居民恶性肿瘤死因分析
引用本文:宿涌涛,夏丽传,尹素凤.淄博市 2010~2012 年居民恶性肿瘤死因分析[J].中国医药导报,2014(8):108-111.
作者姓名:宿涌涛  夏丽传  尹素凤
作者单位:[1]河北联合大学公共卫生学院,河北唐山063000 [2]山东省淄博市中西医结合医院,山东淄博255000
摘    要:目的 分析淄博市恶性肿瘤死亡率、死亡年龄、性别分布、死因顺位以及死亡水平变化,为制定防控救治措施提供科学依据.方法 从淄博市疾病预防控制中心调取“全国死因登记报告信息系统”中2010~2012年所有淄博市户籍恶性肿瘤死亡个案,采用SPSS 19.0进行统计分析.结果 淄博市恶性肿瘤人群死亡率为189.36/10万,标化死亡率为149.91/10万;恶性肿瘤死亡主要集中于55~<75岁年龄组;恶性肿瘤死因前5位依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌和食管癌;恶性肿瘤死亡呈逐年上升趋势.结论 恶性肿瘤已经成为严重危害淄博市居民生命健康的疾病.

关 键 词:恶性肿瘤  死亡原因  分析

Analysis of cancer mortality of residents in Zibo City from 2010 to 2012
Institution:SU Yongtao XIA Lichuan YIN Sufen( 1.School of Public Health, Hebei United University, Hebei Province, Tangshan 063000, China; 2.Hospitals of Tradi- tional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shandong Province, Zibo 255000, China)
Abstract:Objective To analyze cancer mortality,died age and sex distribution,rank order of death causes,death overall level change in Zibo City,provide the scientific basis for the development of prevention and control treatment measures.Methods Data of malignant tumor death cases with Zibo City census register from 2010 to 2012 were selected from "national death registration reporting information system" of Zibo Center for Disease Control and Prevention.The data were analyzed by SPSS 19.0 software.Results Zibo City cancer mortality was 189.36/100 000 and the standardized mortality rate was 149.91/100 000.Cancer mortality was mainly concentrated in the 55 to 〈75 age group.The top five cancer death were lung cancer,liver cancer,stomach cancer,colorectal cancer and esophageal cancer.Cancer death increased year by year.Conclusion Cancer disease has serious harm to the life and health of Zibo City residents.
Keywords:Cancer  Causes of death  Analysis
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