| 泌尿系感染病原菌分布及耐药性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 燕成岭,樊淑珍.泌尿系感染病原菌分布及耐药性分析[J].内蒙古医学院学报,2011,33(6):459-462. |
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| 作者姓名： | 燕成岭 樊淑珍 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 内蒙古自治区人民医院,内蒙古呼和浩特,010010
2. 内蒙古医学院附属医院 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：探讨泌尿系感染病原菌的分布及耐药状况,为临床诊断和治疗泌尿系感染疾病提供可靠依据,指导临床合理用药。方法：对我院2010-01～2010-12月间住院及门诊泌尿系感染病人,尿培养分离出的545株病原菌进行鉴定和耐药性分析。结果：泌尿系感染病原菌中大肠埃希菌检出率最高,为301株（55.2%）;其次为肠球菌属、克雷伯菌属、鲍曼不动杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌及真菌;大肠埃希菌对亚胺培南耐药率最低为0,而对大部分β-内酰胺类药物的耐药率较高〉13%;肠球菌属耐药率普遍较高,仅对万古霉素耐药率较低为3.8%。结论：泌尿系感染主要病原菌为肠杆菌科细菌,对喹诺酮类药物的耐药率明显较高,临床应依据药敏报告结果合理选用抗菌药物。
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| 关 键 词： | 大肠埃希菌 病原菌 耐药性 抗菌药物 |
THE DISTRIBUTION AND DRUG RESISTANCE ANALYSIS IN URINARY SYSTEM |
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| YAN Cheng-ling
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FAN Shu-zhen.THE DISTRIBUTION AND DRUG RESISTANCE ANALYSIS IN URINARY SYSTEM[J].Acta Academiae Medicinae Neimongol,2011,33(6):459-462. |
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| Authors: | YAN Cheng-ling FAN Shu-zhen |
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| Institution: | YAN Cheng-ling,FAN Shu-zhen (Department of Clinical Laboratory,Inner Mongolia People's Hospital,Hohhot 010010,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To study the distribution and drug resistance of pathogen in urinary system and provide the credible evidence with the clinic diagnosis and the treatment of urinary diseases,and give doctors reasonable advice for medicine usage.Methods: The pathogen from the urine specimen from the patients in the hospital were cultured and separated from January 2010 to December 2010.The total 545 strains of pathogen were identified and the drug resistance were analyzed.Results: Escherichia coli among the pathog... |
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| Keywords: | Escherichia coli pathogens Drug resistance Antibiotics |
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