影响小学生学习成绩的家庭因素研究

研究目的探讨影响小学生学习成绩的家庭环境因素。研究背景父母的文化程度、家庭教育方式等影响小学生学习成绩。为指导小学开展良好的心理卫生工作，我们进行了本研究。研究方法采用自制家庭状况调查表及儿童行为问卷对小学三年级2个班110名学生进行了详细调查。结果父母的文化程度、家庭教育方式与小学生学习成绩明显相关（P＜0.01）。家庭经济收入与学习成绩无关（P＞0.05）。结论影响小学生学习成绩的因素很多，良好的家庭环境与正确的教育方式对小学生学习成绩有重要作用。

Effects of familial factors on pupil's school record

The purpose of this study was to research the family factors affecting the pupil's school records.Background The pupil's school records were affected by the factors such as parents' educational level, forms of familial education and so on.Authors had made the study to help teachers of the primary school developing the work on psychological hygiene.Methods One hundred and ten pupils of the third year class were investigated with the self made familial status inventory and the children's behavior questionaire. Results The pupil's school records were signicantly linked with both the parents' educational level and the forms of familial education (P < 0.01), but not linked with familial incomes.Conclution There were many factors affecting pupil's school records, the most important were well familial environments and corrent forms of education.