高职院校大一新生心理健康现况研究 |
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引用本文: | 刘义成,汪玺,董玉珺,袁力.高职院校大一新生心理健康现况研究[J].中国现代医生,2012,50(19):14-15,18. |
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作者姓名: | 刘义成 汪玺 董玉珺 袁力 |
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作者单位: | 1. 陕西省汉中职业技术学院护理系,陕西汉中,723000 2. 浙江省奉化市卫生局,浙江奉化,315500 |
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摘 要: | 目的了解高职新生心理健康状况,分析其主要影响因素,为促进心理健康提供理论依据。方法采用SCL一90、EPQ对汉中职业技术学院2011年入学新生进行问卷调查,对获得的资料进行统计分析。结果SCL一90的9个因子的均分低于国内青年组常模(P〈0.01);某些因子的均分在性别、来源地、家庭氛围、文理分科等组间比较.差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论该校大一新生心理健康总体水平好于国内一般青年,父亲文化程度、性别、是否留守、是否独生子女、家庭氛围、报考满意度、文理分科及情绪等是影响SCL~90因子的因素,建议从学校、家庭、社会环境等多方面开展心理干预。
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关 键 词: | 高职新生:心理健康 SCL-90 |
The mental health study of the freshmen in higher vocational college |
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Authors: | LIU Yicheng WANG Xi DONG Yujun YUAN Li |
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Institution: | 1.Department of Nursing,Hanzhong Vocational Technical College of Shanxi Province,Hanzhong 723000,China;2.Fenghua City Health Bureau of Zhejiang Province,Fenghua 315500,China |
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Abstract: | Objective To understand the mental health status of the freshmen in higher vocational colleges and to analyze its main influencing factors that provide a theoretical basis for the promotion of mental health.Methods With the SCL-90 and EPQ on the 2011 new students who were conducted a questionnaire survey of Hanzhong Vocational Technical College.Results Based on the analysis of the obtained data,the result was that the 9 of the SCL-90 factor average scores were lower than the domestic youth groups(P<0.01).The differences of some factors’ distribution between the other groups had statistical significance(P<0.05),just like in gender,origin,family atmosphere and the division of arts and sciences.Conclusion The mental health level of this college freshmen is better than that in domestic general youth’s.To influence SCL-90’s factors are father’s education,gender,the "left-behind" children,only child,family atmosphere,register for examination of satisfaction,the division of arts and sciences,mood and so on.Recommendations from the school,family,social environment and other aspects to carry out psychological intervention. |
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Keywords: | Freshmen in colleges Mental health SCL-90 |
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