杭州市灵隐街道东山弄社区老年人群慢性病流行病学分析

目的探讨杭州市灵隐街道东山弄社区老年人群慢性病分布特征和相关的影响因素。方法采用抽样调查方法对杭州市灵隐街道东山弄社区的老年人进行调查。分析其慢性病发病情况、疾病构成情况。结果老年人慢性病患病率为34．9％，其中高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、脑卒中及恶性肿瘤是主要的疾病构成，一种慢性病的构成比为81．7％，两种及以上慢性病共患的构成比为18．3％。男性老年人高血压及脑卒中发病率高于老年女性，年龄〉71岁老年人高血压、冠心病及恶性肿瘤发病率高于年龄≤7l岁老年人。结论老年居民慢性病发病率较高，多种慢性病共患情况较为常见，应根据慢性病发病特点进行干预。

Epidemiological Analysis to Chronic Disease of Aged People at Linyin Community Medical Care Center of Hangzhou City

Objective To investigate the distribution characteristic and related factor of chronic disease in aged people in Linyin community of hangzhou city. Methods Investigated the aged people at Linyin community of hangzhou city with sample survey, incidence rate and distribution of chronic disease were analized. Results Disease rate of chronic disease in aged people was 34.9%, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, apoplexy and malignant tumor was major component part of chronic disease. constituent ratio of geriatric patient who was with one disease was 81.7%, constituent ratio of geriatric patient who was with chronic disease more than two type was 18.3%. Disease rate of hypertension and stroke was higher in aged male than aged female. Disease rate of hypertension, coronary artery disease and malignant tumor was higher in geriatric patient who was elder than 71 years than in geriatric patient who was younger than 71 years. Conclusion Disease rate of chronic disease in aged people is higher, rate of multiple chronic disease is frequent, should be interfered according to characteristic of chronic disease.