| 冠心病患者自我效能、健康信念对其健康行为的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 滑亚君,;傅国胜.冠心病患者自我效能、健康信念对其健康行为的影响[J].中国现代医生,2014(19):108-111. |
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| 作者姓名： | 滑亚君 ;傅国胜 |
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| 作者单位： | [1] 浙江省余姚市人民医院心血管内科,浙江余姚315400; [2] 浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院心内科,浙江杭州310016 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金（81070163/H0206） |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 探讨冠心病患者自我效能、健康信念对其健康行为的影响.方法 选择冠心病患者和健康体检者各500例为调查对象,对所有纳入对象健康行为、健康信念和自我效能进行教育.结果 健康信念与健康责任和营养呈正相关（P＜0.05）.知觉到严重程度与运动和锻炼、自我实现呈负相关（P＜0.05）.知觉到益处与健康行为总分、营养、自我实现、压力应对呈正相关（P＜0.05）.结论 健康行为与冠心病的发生和复发密切相关,且冠心病患者的自我效能和健康信念对患者健康行为有影响.
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| 关 键 词： | 自我效能 健康行为 健康信念 冠心病 |
Influence of self-efficacy,health belief on health behavior of patients with CHD |
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| Institution: | HUA Yajun FU Guosheng( 1.Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, the People＇s Hospital of Yuyao City in Zhejiang Province, Yuyao 315400, China; 2.Department of Cardiology, Run Run Shaw Hospital Affiliated to Medical College Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To survey influence of self-efficacy, health belief on health behavior of patients with CHD. Methods A total of 500 cases with CHD and 500 health volunteers were surveyed about self-efficacy, health belief and health behavior. Results Health belief showed positive correlation with health responsibility and nutrition（P〈0.05）. Per- ceived severity showed negative correlation with sport and exercise and self-actualization （P〈0.05）. Perceived benefits showed positive correlation with health behavior, nutrition, self-actualization, pressure handling （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Health behavior is tied closely to CHD, and self-efficacy, health belief of patients with CHD impact health behavior. |
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| Keywords: | Self-efficacy Health behavior Health belief CHD |
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