综合性康复介入辅助早期营养支持策略对早产儿营养状况及生长发育的影响

目的探讨综合性康复介入辅助早期营养支持策略治疗对早产儿营养状况及生长发育的影响。方法选取2015年1月～2018年8月在我院妇产科出生的早产儿120例。将其分为观察组与对照组,每组60例。两组早产儿均予以早期营养支持策略,对照组予以婴儿常规体检并采用常规育儿方式进行养育;观察组在对照组基础上予以综合性康复介入辅助治疗。观察并比较两组早产儿2周内营养状况及生长发育指标变化情况。结果治疗2周后,两组早产儿血清PA和ALB水平均较出生时明显上升(P0.05或P0.01),且观察组早产儿上升幅度较对照组更明显(P0.05);同时观察组早产儿体质量、头围增加速度和身长增长速率明显快于对照组(P0.05)。结论综合性康复介入辅助早期营养支持策略治疗用于早产儿不仅可显著提高血清PA和ALB水平,改善其营养状况;而且可加快早产儿的生长速率,促进其生长发育,降低生长迟缓发生率。

Effect of comprehensive rehabilitation interventional combined with early nutrition support strategy on nutritional status,growth and development of premature infants

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nutritional rehabilitation interventional combined with early nutritional support strategy on nutritional status,growth and development of premature infants.Methods A total of 120 preterm infants born in our department of obstetrics and gynaecology from January 2015 to August 2018 were selected and divided into observation group and control group,with 60 patients in each group.Premature infants in both groups were given early nutrition support strategies,and the control group was given routine physical examination and adopted regular parenting methods for parenting.The observation group was given comprehensive rehabilitation interventional therapy based on the treatment of the control group.The changes in nutritional status,growth and development indicators were observed and compared between the two groups of preterm infants within 2 weeks.Results After 2 weeks of treatment,the serum PA and ALB levels of both groups increased significantly(P<0.05 or P<0.01),and the in crease in the observation group was more obvious than that of the control group(P<0.05).At the same time,the body weight,head circumference increase rate and body length growth rate of premature infants in the observation group were significantly faster than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive rehabilitation interventional combined with early nutritional support strategy for preterm infants can not only significantly improve serum PA and ALB levels,improve their nutritional status,but also accelerate the growth rate of premature infants,promote their growth and development,and reduce low growth retardation rate.