| 术后认知功能障碍危险因素概述 |
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| 引用本文： | 周淑敏,王晓斌.术后认知功能障碍危险因素概述[J].医学综述,2009,15(11):1731-1733. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周淑敏 王晓斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 泸州医学院附属医院麻醉科,四川,泸州,646000 |
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| 摘 要： | 术后认知功能障碍(POCD)最早发现于老年患者心脏手术后,近年来有研究报道非心脏手术患者也有较高的发生率。患者的基本认知功能出现不同程度的损害,而早期术后认知功能及精神障碍更多见于老年患者。除此之外,全麻的实施及麻醉药物的应用等也与POCD的发生有一定相关性。本文就影响术后认知功能的因素予以综述。
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| 关 键 词： | 术后认知功能障碍 危险因素 麻醉 |
Risk Factors of Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction |
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| ZHOU Shu-min,WANG Xiao-bin.Risk Factors of Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction[J].Medical Recapitulate,2009,15(11):1731-1733. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Shu-min WANG Xiao-bin |
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| Institution: | ZHOU Shu-min, WANG Xiao-bin. (Department of Anesthesiology,Hospital Affiliated to Luzhou Medical College ,Luzhou 646000, China) |
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| Abstract: | Postoperative cognitive dysfunction（POCD） was first found in elderly patients after heart surgery ,but recent studies have reported that non-cardiac surgery patients have a higher incidence. Early postoperative cognitive dysfunction and acute confusional states are common after major surgery in the elder- ly. In addition, the implementation of general anesthesia and narcotic drug application have been demonstrated with the occurrence of POCD. This article reviewed the factors affecting postoperative cognition. |
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| Keywords: | Postoperative cognitive dysfunction Risk factors Anesthesia |
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