大动脉粥样硬化型脑梗死与穿支动脉疾病型脑梗死的临床特点对比

目的：研究分析大动脉粥样硬化型脑梗死与穿支动脉疾病型脑梗死的临床特点。方法方便选取该院2014年2月—2016年2月间收治的60例大动脉粥样硬化型脑梗死患者分为观察组，同期选取60例穿支动脉疾病型脑梗死患者分为对照组，对两组患者的一般资料与临床特点进行对比分析。结果观察组合并冠心病﹑脂代谢异常率分别为33.33%﹑55.00%，依次高于对照组的8.33%﹑23.33%；而对照组合并糖尿病率为48.33%，高于观察组的30.00%，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论大动脉粥样硬化型脑梗死的发病因素与饮酒﹑吸烟，合并冠心病﹑脂代谢异常等有较大关系。

Comparison of Clinical Features of Atherosclerosis Cerebral Infarction and Cerebral iInfarction of Perforating Artery Disease

Objective To study the clinical features of atherosclerosis cerebral infarction and cerebral infarction of perforat-ing artery disease. Methods Convenient selection gives the research object of the beginning and ending time, specific to in selected in our hospital in February 2014 to February 2016 60 cases of large artery atherosclerosis in patients with cerebral infarction as the observation group, over the same period selected 60 cases of perforating artery disease in patients with cerebral infarction were divided into control group. Results In the observation group were drinking and smoking rate were 30.00%, 48.33%, which in turn is higher than the 10.00%, 21.67%, the difference is statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Large artery atherosclerosis cerebral infarction risk factors and drinking, smoking, combined with coronary heart disease and lipid metabolism abnormality have great relationship.