PGE2对LPS诱导小鼠骨髓源性树突细胞成熟及EP4受体表达影响

目的：观察不同浓度前列腺素E2(PGE2)刺激对脂多糖( LPS)诱导小鼠骨髓源性树突细胞( DCs)成熟及EP4受体表达的影响。方法采用重组小鼠粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子( rmGM-CSF)、重组小鼠白细胞介素4( rmIL-4)刺激小鼠骨髓源细胞,诱导生成DCs；经LPS(100 ng/ml)诱导成熟后,用不同浓度 PGE2(0．625、1．25、2．5、5、10、20 nmol/L)刺激 DCs 24 h,流式细胞术检测 DCs 表型 CD40、CD83、MHC-Ⅱ的表达和抗原摄取功能,荧光间标法检测小鼠骨髓源DCs细胞膜上EP4的表达,以平均荧光强度表示表达的高低；MTT法检测经PGE2及LPS诱导成熟的DCs对T细胞增殖的作用。结果流式细胞术结果显示 PGE2(2．5、5、10 nmol/L)能明显上调 CD40、CD83、MHC-Ⅱ的表达；PGE2(1．25、2．5、5、10、20 nmol/L)能明显抑制DCs的抗原摄取功能；MTT法检测结果显示PGE2(2．5、5、10 nmol/L)刺激DCs能促进T细胞增殖的作用；荧光间标法检测结果显示PGE2(2．5、5、10 nmol/L)明显升高DCs细胞膜上EP4表达。结论 PGE2可以调节DCs功能,该作用可能与其调节EP4受体表达相关。

The effect of prostaglandin E2 on maturation and EP4 expression on dendritic cell induced by LPS

Objective To investigate the effects of PGE2 in the different concentrations on the maturation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells ( DCs) of mouse stimulated by LPS and EP4 expression. Methods The bone mar-row-derived DCs were induced in the presence of recombinant granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (rmGM-CSF) and rmIL-4. Maturated DCs were induced by LPS (100 ng/ml), and then were treated with PGE2 in different concentrations (0. 625, 1. 25, 2. 5, 5, 10, 20 nmol/L) for 24 h. The ability of antigen uptake and the expressions of CD40 , CD83 and MHC-Ⅱon DCs surface were analyzed by flow cytometry;EP4 R expression was al-so measured by flow cytometry. T cell proliferation in a mixed lymphocyte reaction was analyzed by MTT assay. Re-sults PGE2 (2. 5, 5, 10 nmol/L) significantly enhanced the expression of CD40, CD83, MHC class II molec- ules. However,PGE2 had no effect on CD80 expression in all of concentrations. PGE2(1. 25,2. 5,5,10,20 nmol/L) significantly inhibited the ability of antigen uptake of DCs. DCs stimulated by PGE2 (2. 5,5,10 nmol/L) could promote T cell proliferation. PGE2 (2. 5,5,10 nmol/L) increased EP4 expression on DCs surface. Conclusion PGE2 could regulate DCs function,which might be related to EP4 receptor expression affected by PGE2.