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| 来访者的文化程度与心理咨询或治疗师伦理行为的关系 | |
| 引用本文： | 邢军,张小远,程文红,张岚,孙丽华,周晓琴,杨海波,付深省,张柏芳,赵静波.来访者的文化程度与心理咨询或治疗师伦理行为的关系[J].中国医学伦理学,2009,22(2):73-74. |
| 作者姓名： | 邢军 张小远 程文红 张岚 孙丽华 周晓琴 杨海波 付深省 张柏芳 赵静波 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 南方医科大学公共卫生与热带医学学院心理学系,广州,510515 2. 上海交通大学附属上海精神卫生中心儿少精神科,上海,200030 3. 四川大学华西医院心理卫生中心,成都,610041 4. 辽宁省沈阳市行知小学,沈阳,110000 5. 合肥市第四人民医院,合肥市,230061 6. 黑龙江省大庆市第三人民医院,大庆市,163000 7. 广东省江门市第三人民医院,江门市,529000 8. 广东药学院,广州,510510 |
| 摘 要： | 目的了解心理咨询与治疗中来访者的文化程度与心理咨询或治疗师伦理行为的关系。方法采用问卷调查法。自编“心理咨询或治疗伦理问题调查问卷（来访者版）”，对全国25个省、市、自治区共986名来访者进行调查（其中有效问卷715份）。结果不同文化程度的来访者在知情同意、保密原则、广告宣传等方面，对心理咨询或治疗师伦理行为的评价存在显著差异（P〈0．01或P〈0．05），高文化程度的来访者对心理咨询或治疗师遵守伦理行为的评价高于低文化程度的来访者。不同文化程度的来访者在个人情感体验方面存在显著差异（P〈0．01或P〈0．05），高文化程度的来访者更容易被心理咨询或治疗师的魅力所吸引。结论来访者的文化程度与心理咨询或治疗师的伦理行为有密切关系。 |
| 关 键 词： | 来访者 文化程度 心理咨询师 心理治疗师 伦理行为 |
Research on the Relationships between Education Level of Clients and Ethical Behavior of Their Counselors or Psychotherapists |
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| XING Jun,ZHANG Xiao-yuan,CHEN Wen-hong,ZHANG Lan,SUN Li-hua,ZHOU Xiao-qin,YANG Hai-bo,FU Shen-xing,ZHANG Bo-fang,ZHAO Jing-bo.Research on the Relationships between Education Level of Clients and Ethical Behavior of Their Counselors or Psychotherapists[J].Chinese Medical Ethics,2009,22(2):73-74. | |
| Authors: | XING Jun ZHANG Xiao-yuan CHEN Wen-hong ZHANG Lan SUN Li-hua ZHOU Xiao-qin YANG Hai-bo FU Shen-xing ZHANG Bo-fang ZHAO Jing-bo |
| Institution: | XING Jun, ZHANG Xiao-yuan, CHEN Wen-hong, ZHANG Lan, SUN Li-hua, ZHOU Xiao - qin, YANG Hai - bo, FU Shen - xing, ZHANG Bo -fang, ZHAO Jing - bo( 1 Department of Psychology, Public Health and Tropical Medicine School of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China ; 2 Shanghai Mental Health Center of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China ; 3 Center for Mental Health, Hua Xi Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041 ,China; 4 Shenyang Xingzhi Primary School in Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110000, China; 5 Fourth People＇s Hospital of Hefei City in Anhui Province, Hefei 230061 ,China; 6 Third People＇s Hospital of Daqing City in Heilongjiang Province, Daqing 163000,China; 7 Third Peoples Hospital of Jiangmen City in Guangdong Province, Jiangmen 529000,China; 8 Guangdong College of Pharmacy, Guangzhou 510510,China) |
| Abstract: | Objective ： In order to study the relationships between education level of Clients and ethical behavior of their counselors or psychotherapists. Method ： 986 clients （ validated questionnaire is 715） were asked to fill up a self - made ethical questionnaire, ＂ethical questionnaire in counseling and psychotherapy （ for clients ）＂ Results ： There are significant differences in informed consent, privacy and confidentiality, advertising, etc （ p 〈 0.01 or p 〈 0.05 ）. Clients with higher level of education give better evaluation for their counselors or psychotherapists comply with the ethical behavior than those with lower level of education. There is significant difference could be found in the feeling of client（ p 〈0.01 or p 〈0.05 ） , the client with higher level of education is more often attracted by their counselors or psychotherapists. Conclusion： The education level of the client and the ethical behavior of their counselors or psychotherapists have closed relationship. |
| Keywords: | Clients Education Level Counselors Psychotherapists Ethical Behavior |
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