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涉及病历记录及生物标本研究的伦理审查问题
引用本文:汪秀琴.涉及病历记录及生物标本研究的伦理审查问题[J].中国医学伦理学,2014,27(5):614-616.
作者姓名:汪秀琴
作者单位:南京医科大学第一附属医院科技处,江苏南京,210029
基金项目:科技部“重大新药创制”科技重大专项,江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目
摘    要:介绍了针对涉及病历记录及生物标本研究的伦理审查的不同方式,并对相关定义进行了说明,对是否属于涉及人的研究进行了分析.在此基础上提出,为了合理地保护受试者的权益,同时又不给研究者和伦理委员会自身增加不必要的负担,根据国际上的相关做法,可以基于研究的风险大小,对涉及病历记录或生物标本的研究,采取免除伦理审查与快速审查不同的伦理审查与管理方式.

关 键 词:生物标本研究  病历记录研究  伦理审查  伦理委员会  审查方式

Ethical Review of Research Involving Medical Records or Biospecimens
WANG Xiuqin.Ethical Review of Research Involving Medical Records or Biospecimens[J].Chinese Medical Ethics,2014,27(5):614-616.
Authors:WANG Xiuqin
Institution:WANG Xiuqin(Department of Science and Technology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210029, China)
Abstract:In this paper,different modes and related concepts of ethical review of research involving medical records or biospecimens has been covered and if it is belongs to study involving human was also discussed.In accordance with the international practice,this paper proposed to apply exemption of review or expedited review to research involving medical records or biospecimens based on risk of the specific research,with the purpose of protecring human subjects properly,meanwhile lessen the burden for researchers and IRBs themselves.
Keywords:Research Involving Biospecimens  Research Involving Medical Records  Ethical Review  Ethics Committee  Review Methods
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