医学硕士研究生主观幸福感与心理健康的现状及影响因素

目的:分析医学硕士研究生主观幸福感与心理健康的现状及影响因素.方法:采用总体幸福感量表和症状自评量表对医学院三个年级237名在读硕士研究生进行心理测验.结果:症状自评量表中仅抑郁一项因子分与幸福总分存在显著负相关(p＜0.05).医学硕士研究生的躯体化、人际关系及敌对三项因子分低于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(p＜0.05).约25.1%医学硕士研究生存在不同程度的心理问题,以强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁症状较突出.不同年级、年龄、性别、婚姻状况、生源地、专业及不同工作年限对医学硕士研究生主观幸福感的影响差异均无统计学意义(p＞0.05).结论:医学硕士研究生的主观幸福感处于中等偏上水平,医学硕士研究生心理健康水平需要加强提高.

The Status and the Influence Factors of Subjective Well - Being and Mental Health of Medical Postgraduates

Objective: To analysis the status and influence factors of subjective well-being and mental health of medical postgraduates.Methods:237 medical postgraduates were investigated with GWB and SCL-90.Results:There existed significant negative correlation between depression and SWB total score(p<0.05).Somatization,interpersonal sensitivity and hostility were lower than Chinese norm(p<0.05).25.1% of medical postgraduates have different degree mental problems.Symptoms like compulsion,interrelation sensitivity and depression are obvious.Different factors,such as grade,sex,age,marriage,speciality,years of work,region of enrolment have no significant difference for medical postgraduates.Conclusion:The subjective well-being level of medical postgraduates was middle.Mental health status of medical postgraduates were improved and strengthened.