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颈椎病患病特征的流行病学研究
引用本文:王冰,段义萍,张友常,王启明,黄兆民,樊振勇,卓尚丕.颈椎病患病特征的流行病学研究[J].中南大学学报(医学版),2004,29(4):472-474.
作者姓名:王冰  段义萍  张友常  王启明  黄兆民  樊振勇  卓尚丕
作者单位:中南大学湘雅二医院1.脊柱外科; 2.门诊办;3.康复科; 4.放射科,长沙 410011
摘    要:目的: 调查人群中颈椎病的患病特征。方法: 对1 009位不同职业、年龄和性别者进行问卷表和X线照片调查。结果: 颈椎病患者中,干部、技术员、财会人员分别为78.83%,74.21%和58.70%;工作紧张、长期伏案者占59.75%;喜高中枕者占80.03%。X线照片病变部位C5~640.79%,C4~526.29%,C6~718.20%;椎体前后缘骨刺65.75%,椎间隙变窄36.87%,椎间孔变窄29.19%,生理曲度异常31.03%。结论:通过对颈椎病发病危险因素的流行病学研究,可以提高对颈椎病的认识,加强预防和治疗。

关 键 词:颈椎病  患病率  流行病学  断层造影术  X线  
文章编号:1672-7347(2004)04-0472-03
修稿时间:2003年12月31

Epidemiologic research on the clinical features of patients with cervical spondylosis
WANG Bing ,DUAN Yi ping ,ZHANG You chang ,WANG Qi ming ,HUANG Zhao min ,FAN Zhen yong ,ZHUO Shang pi.Epidemiologic research on the clinical features of patients with cervical spondylosis[J].Journal of Central South University (Medical Sciences)Journal of Central South University (Medical Sciences),2004,29(4):472-474.
Authors:WANG Bing    DUAN Yi ping  ZHANG You chang  WANG Qi ming  HUANG Zhao min  FAN Zhen yong  ZHUO Shang pi
Institution:1.Department of Spine;2.Outpatient Department;3.Department of Rehabilitation; 4.Department of Radiology,
Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410011,China
Abstract:OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical features of patients with cervical spondylosis. METHODS: Questionnaires were provided and X rays were examined in 1 009 people with different occupations, ages, and sexes. RESULTS: All the patients were diagnozed as cervical spondylosis. Of them, cadres occupied 78.83%, technologists made up 74.21%, and accountants 58.70%; nervous and long-time working people accounted for 59.75%; high and middle pillow-lovers occupied 80.03%. Imaging features: most of the degenerative changes of cervical spine were located between C5-6 (40.79%), C4-5 (26.29%), and C6-7 (18.20%). Patients with vertebral osteophyte were 65.75%, intervertebral space narrow 36.87%, intervertebral foramen narrow 29.19%, and physiological curve change 31.03%. CONCLUSION: This epidemiologic investigation is important, which can further understand the cause of cervical spondyiosis, and strengthen its prevention and treatment.
Keywords:cervical spondylosis  prevalence  epidemiology  tomography  X ray
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