病毒性肝炎患者焦虑及抑郁症状的临床调查

目的　了解病毒性肝炎患者的焦虑及抑郁状况。方法　采用回顾性调查设计 ,选择1999～ 2 0 0 0年期间武汉大学人民医院感染科 118例病毒性肝炎住院患者 ,以焦虑自评量表 (SAS)、抑郁自评量表 (SDS)分别进行问卷调查。结果　病毒性肝炎患者SAS总分 (44± 10 )与常模相比差异有显著意义 (P <0 0 1) ,其SDS总分为 4 4± 10 ,也高于我国常模 (P <0 0 5 ) ;118例患者中慢性肝炎患者SDS总分 (45± 10 )高于急性肝炎患者 (42± 11) ,其差异有统计学意义 (P <0 0 5 )。女性肝炎患者SAS总分为 4 7± 11,高于男性肝炎患者 (43± 9)。结论　病毒性肝炎患者存在一定程度的焦虑及抑郁症状。

Anxiety and depression in patients with viral hepatitis

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the anxiety and depression in patients with viral hepatitis. METHODS: A retrospective survey was conducted among 118 patients with viral hepatitis hospitalized in Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University, from 1999 to 2000 using self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS). RESULTS: The average SAS score in patients with viral hepatitis was 44 +/- 10, significantly higher than the norm (34 +/- 6, P < 0.01). The average SDS score in patients with viral hepatitis was 44 +/- 10, significantly higher than the norm (42 +/- 11, P < 0.025). The average SDS in patients with chronic viral hepatitis was 45 +/- 10, significantly higher than that in patients with acute viral hepatitis (42 +/- 11, P < 0.05). The average SAS in female patients with viral hepatitis was 47 +/- 11, significantly higher than that in male patients (43 +/- 7, P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Patients with hepatitis have symptoms of anxiety and depression to a certain degree.