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乳腺导管内视镜检查对乳头溢液的诊断价值
引用本文:李今,刘静.乳腺导管内视镜检查对乳头溢液的诊断价值[J].中华医学杂志,2010,90(8).
作者姓名:李今  刘静
作者单位:陕西省妇幼保健院乳腺外科,西安,710003
摘    要:目的 探讨乳管内视镜对乳头溢液的诊断价值.方法 应用FV-2000E日本超细光导纤维乳管内视镜系统对3267例乳头溢液患者进行乳管内视镜检查,并将检查结果进行病理学分析.结果 本组3267例患者,正常管腔499例(15.27%);导管扩张伴慢性炎症1750例(53.57%);发现乳管内占位病变1018例(31.16%)(溢液性质血性813例,浆液性165例,水样40例),在813例血性溢液中发现浸润性导管癌42例,导管内癌8例.结论 乳管内视镜检查对乳头溢液患者是一种安全有效的检查方法,应作为病因诊断的首选方法.

关 键 词:乳管内视镜  乳头溢液  乳管内病变

Clinical application of breast fiber endoscopy in 3267 cases
LI Jin,LIU Jing.Clinical application of breast fiber endoscopy in 3267 cases[J].National Medical Journal of China,2010,90(8).
Authors:LI Jin  LIU Jing
Abstract:Objective To explore the breast fiber endoscopy for the diagnosis of nipple discharge.Methods FV-2OOOE Japanese ultra-fine fiber-optic duct endoscopy system was employed in 3267 cases of patients with nipple discharge. And the findings were correlated with pathological examinations. Results There were normal lumen (n =499) (15.27%), duct dilation with chronic inflammation (n = 1750)(53. 57% ) and intraductal lesions ( n = 1018 ) (31.16% ). Conclusion Breast fiber endoscopy is a safe and effective method of examination in patients with nipple discharge. It should be used as the preferred method of etiological diagnosis.
Keywords:Breast fiber endoscopy  Nipple discharge  Galactophore pathological changes
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