不同体重指数和腰臀比人群高血压患病率调查及健康教育对策

目的:探讨体重指数(BMI)和腰臀比(WHR)对人群高血压患病率的影响。并对超重、肥胖及中心性肥胖高血压患者实施健康教育行为指导。方法:对本社区30~69岁居民612人进行BMI、WHR、血压测定及问卷调查。结果和结论:BMI、WHR均正常组的高血压患病率最低,超重、肥胖组及、超重肥胖中心性肥胖组的高血压患病率与正常组之间差异有高度显著性意义。超重肥胖组于超重肥胖中心性肥胖之间高血压患病率差异已有显著性意义。

Investigation on Hypertension Incidence of Groups with Different BMI and WHR and Health Education Countermeasures

Objective:We explored the effects of BMI and WHR on the hypertension incidence of groups and conducted behavior guidance of health education to hypertension patients who are overweight,obese and central obese.Method: Measurements of BMI,WHR,BP and questionnaire survey were conducted on 612 residents aged between 30~69.Result and Conclusion: The group with normal BMI and WHR had the lowest hypertension incidence,and the difference between the hypertension incidences of the overweight and obesity group and the overweight,obesity and central obesity group and that of the normal group was highly significant and the difference of hypertension incidence between the overweight obesity group and the overweight obesity central obesity group has had substantial significance.