衡水市中老年人牙齿磨耗流行趋势及干预措施

目的:本研究调查了河北省衡水市45岁以上中老年人的牙齿磨耗情况,为制定衡水市中老年人群体的口腔保健措施提供合理的科学依据. 方法:按照第三次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查标准,抽取1920名衡水市城乡45~74岁中老年人作为调查对象,进行牙齿磨耗口腔检查及纵向研究. 结果:衡水市城乡中老年人牙齿磨耗率为77.78%,其中女性703名,男性790名,患病率分别为73.23%和83.85%,不同性别间患病率差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),女性各年龄组间的的患病率差异有统计学意义( P<0.05) ,男性患病率明显高于女性,男性各年龄组间的患病率差异无统计学意义( p>0.05). 结论:衡水市中老年人牙齿磨耗的患病率较高,磨耗患病率有随年龄的增长而增高的趋势.

The Tooth Wear Trends and Interventions among Elderly Population in Hengshui City

Objective:To investigate the teeth wearing of the population at the age of 45 in Hengshui City, to provide a scientific basis for the development of oral health measures in the elderly population in Hengshui City. Method:According to the third national oral health epidemiological survey standards, 1920 cases of 45~74 years old people were chosen for the survey, then oral examination and dental abrasion longi-tudinal study were conducted. Result:The elderly tooth wear was 77.78% in urban and rural population, in-cluding 703 women, which prevalence was 73.23%, and 790 men, in which the prevalence was 83.85%, the prevalence differences with different gender was statistically significant ( P<0.05) , male prevalence was significantly higher than the fencale one, the prevalence difference between men in all age groups was not statistically significant ( p>0.05) , the prevalence difference between women in all age groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of tooth wear in Hengshui City of the elderly is high, prevalence of attrition increased with age trend.