Corneal topographic analysis after excimer photorefractive keratectomy |
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Authors: | Zhou Y Li Z An W Qi Y Zhang K Lu W Hu Y |
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Institution: | Department of Ophthalmology, Tong Ren Hospital, Beijing 100730, China. |
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Abstract: | Objective To evaluate the corneal surface changes and visual quality after excimer
photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) for myopia. Methods Corneal topographic analysis was
performed on 23 patients (38 eyes) with myopia after PRK at the 1 , 3 , 6 month postoperative
follow up visits. Results The corneal sphericity was changed after excimer PRK. As time went
on, the mean surface regularity index (SRI) and the surface asymmetry index (SAI) decreased
gradually, and the corneal surface became more smooth; mean simulated keratoscope
readings (SimK) showed a gradual restoration. At the 6 month postoperative examination,
corneal topography showed four main patterns of ablation: round or oblong (50%), collar button
(23.68%), semicircular (18.42%) and central island (7.9%). Patterns of ablation were
correlated with visual acuity. Conclusion The quantitative analysis of coneal topography is
essential for evaluating corneal surface changes after PRK and helpful in the surgical design of
PRK and in predicting the refractive outcome with greater precision. |
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Keywords: | |
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