高年级医学生性观念和婚恋观调查分析

目的 了解高年级医学生婚恋观和性观念。为健康教育和心理咨询提供依据。方法 采用分层整群抽样方法。对广东某医学院476名三、四年级学生进行问卷调查。结果 97.90%的学生对大学期间谈恋爱持赞成态度，84.87%的学生认为恋爱是婚姻的基础。59.87%学生认为恋爱目的是选择人生伴侣，在选择配偶时考虑的前5位条件是：诚实可靠（83.19%)、富有感情（82.56%)、受过良好教育（75.42%)、身体健康（75.00%)、长相好（50.84%)。67.44%的学生认为当今社会贞操仍然重要，70.80%的学生接受婚前性行为，32.14%的学生接受婚外性行为，多数观念存在男女差别。调查时32.58的男生和50.60%的女生处恋爱或恋爱前期状态。结论 高年级医学生大多有正确的婚词类观和性观念。但应加强教育。

A survey of attitudes towards sex,love and marriage among senior medical students

Objective To learn the attitudes towards sex,love and marriage among senior medical students and provide scientific basis for health education and psychological consultation.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 476 third-year and fourth-year medical students by using stratified cluster sampling method in a medical college.Results Among the medical students,97 90% approved of being in love during their college time,84 87% considered love was the foundation of marriage,and 59 87% considered that the aim of love was for choosing life partner.The first five considerations in choosing spouse were honesty and reliability(83 19%),being full of affection(82 56%),well-education(75 42%),health(75 00%)and handsome appearance(50 84%).67 44% considered chastity was still important at the present time.70 80% accepted pre-marital sexual activities and 32 14% tolerated extra-marital sexual activities.Most of concepts were different significantly between males and females.32 58% of males and 50 60% of females were falling in love at survey.Conclusion Most of the senior medical students have correct attitudes towards sex,love and marriage,but more health education should be given to them.