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甲状旁腺囊肿的临床与病理特点
引用本文:吴文溪,周青.甲状旁腺囊肿的临床与病理特点[J].南京医科大学学报,1997,17(2):135-137.
作者姓名:吴文溪  周青
作者单位:[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院普外科 [2]南京医科大学第一附属医院病理科
摘    要:对6例甲状旁腺囊肿(PTC)的临床表现与病理学改变作了研究。6例均为单一囊肿,位于甲状旁腺区。5例为无功能囊肿,1例合并甲状旁腺机能亢进。组织学检查,3例为发育性囊肿,囊液无色清亮,囊壁薄,常见平滑肌细胞及巢状分布的甲状旁腺细胞;2例为性囊肿,囊液呈浆液状,囊壁内衬数层细胞;1例囊液呈血性,证实为甲状旁腺腺瘤出血梗死造成的囊性改变。讨论了PTC的病因、组织学改变及分类。

关 键 词:甲状旁腺囊肿  组织学  分类  病理学

Clinical and Histological Characteristics of Parathyroid Cysts
Wu Wenxi,Zhou Qing ,Zhang Zhihong ,et al Departmetn of General Suraery, Patholgy,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing.Clinical and Histological Characteristics of Parathyroid Cysts[J].Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Nanjing,1997,17(2):135-137.
Authors:Wu Wenxi  Zhou Qing  Zhang Zhihong  Departmetn of General Suraery  Patholgy  The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University  Nanjing
Institution:Wu Wenxi,Zhou Qing *,Zhang Zhihong *,et al Departmetn of General Suraery,* Patholgy,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029
Abstract:Six cases of parathyroid cysts (PTCs) were evaluated clinically and pathologically. All patients had a single cyst arising in the region of inferior parathyroid glands. Five cases were nonfunctioning PTCs, and one case associated with hyperparathyroidism. Based on histological examination, three cases were classified as ontogenous PTCs with clear colorless cyst fluid and the thin cyst wall of ten containing smooth muscle and small nests of parathyroid cells; Two cases were classified as coalescence PTCs with serous cyst fluid and more than one cell layer thick of the cyst wall lining cells; One case of PTC containing bloody fluid was confirmed as parathyroid adenoma with cystic change caused by intra capsular hemorrhage. The etiology, histology, and tentative classification for parathyroid cysts are discussed.
Keywords:parathyroid cyst  histology  classification  
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