英语词义与语境的关系及词义教学的方法

词汇是语言的建筑材料，词汇教学是英语教学的重要内容之一。而词义教学是词汇教学的核心。传统的词汇教学往往简单罗列词义。强调词的字面意义。而忽视词在实际使用中的意义。主要通过翻译和对比的方法进行。难以达到理想的效果。为了探讨更有效的词义教学方法。采取讨论词义理解与语境的关系。及以语境理论和深层认知优势为指导的情景法和推断法进行词义教学，认为词义的理解与语境密切相关，依据语境才能正确理解和掌握词义。语境理论指导下的情景法和推断法发挥了深层认知的优势。是词汇教学的有效方法。

Relation Between the Meaning of the Word and the Context and the Teaching Approaches

Words are the construction materials for language.Lexical teaching is one of important parts of college English teaching.Traditional lexical teaching method stresses the literal meaning of the word and neglects the actual meaning of the word in particular contexts,and translation and contrast approaches are mainly used,which can not help students to have a better understanding of literal or implied meaning of the word in a particular context.To study a more effective way of teaching the meaning of the word,the article discusses the relation between the understanding of the meaning of the word and its context,and presents the circumstance and inference approaches based on context theory and deep cognition.The understanding of the meaning of the word closely correlates with its context.The circumstance and inference approaches,based on context theory and advantages of deep cognition,is more effective.