我国居民遗体捐献现状、影响因素及其对策研究

遗体捐献是医学院校人体标本制备的主要来源，我国居民遗体捐献率的低下影响到了基础医学科研进展和临床治疗水平。调研发现，传统观念根深蒂固、法制不健全、宣传不到位等，是制约遗体捐献的主要因素。结合各地遗体捐献工作实践，针对性提出加大遗体捐献的宣传、倡导文明的殡葬观念、加强立法、简化遗体捐献流程等措施，以促进医学教育与科研发展。

Study on the present situation, influencing factors and countermeasures of residents' body donation in China

Body donation is the main source of human specimens preparation in medical universities and colleges. The low donation rate in China restricts the improvement of basic medical research and clinical treatment seriously. In the investigation, deep-rooted traditional concepts, unsound legal system, and inadequate government propaganda have become the major factors influencing body donation. Combined with the practice of body donation in the localities, this study puts forward some measures to promote the body donation, such as giving targeted publicity, promoting the concept of civilized funeral and burial, strengthening legislation, and simplifying the body donation process, which would lay the foundation for the development of medical education and research.