导师在在读护理研究生科研创造力的多重中介作用研究张湛美1 刘玉琳1 王倩1王李晶子1 张学兵2

目的：探究导师在在读护理研究生科研创造力的多重中介作用。方法：于2021年1-2月,方便选取我校127名在读护理研究生研究生,采用一般资料调查表、科研创造力量表、导师支持量表、护理科研自量表及自主性动机量表进行调查。结果：相关分析显示护理研究生科研自我效能、自主性动机分别与导师支持、科研创造力呈显著正相关(P＜0.05)；多元线性分层回归分析显示,护理科研自我效能、自主性动机在导师支持和科研创造力间起部分中介作用(P＜0.05),其中介作用分别解释13.1%、4.2%的变异量,结构方程模型进一步验证了导师在在读护理研究生科研创造力的多重中介作用。结论：在读护理研究生科研创造力与导师支持、科研自我效能及自主性动机密切相关,导师可以通过提高导师支持水平,增强护理研究生科研自我效能及自主性动机,进而提高科研创造力。

Reform and practice of precise teaching for experiment in medical laboratory technology

In order to train professionals in medical laboratory technology who are directly engaged in medical examination and medical laboratory work and who have strong practical ability and can adapt to the development of precision medicine, the reform of precise teaching for experiment is implemented. Through the precise stratification of experimental projects and knowledge points, the design of precise teaching activity and the construction of precise evaluation system for experiments, guided by precision medicine during the experimental process, the standardization and precision training of basic skills for students are strengthened in clinical laboratory test. The students can more well adapt to the needs of society for technical and innovative talent in the new period. The precise teaching for experiment will become one of the main characteristics of medical laboratory technology education in our school.