“讲者”培训对提高眼科住院医师核心胜任力的研究

培养住院医师的核心胜任力的教学能力和终身学习力是眼科住院医师培训课程设置的新热点。在中南大学湘雅医院眼科中心住院医师规范化培训基地，设计以住院医师为核心的分级“讲者”培训课程，以培养各级住院医师的主动学习、归纳总结及表达能力；并根据第一阶段住院医师所处的不同阶段提供不同培训任务，利用线上、线下多种平台提供展示机会，使其成长为不同级别的讲者。通过由易到难、循序渐进的“讲者”分级培训，进一步强化培养住院医师的核心胜任力，使其从思维模式上被培养成主动学习者，从教学能力上被培养成为带教学员或讲师，并更能胜任未来的学习和工作。

Research on improving the core competency of ophthalmological residents by lecturer training

The lifelong teaching and learning abilities based on training the core competency of ophthalmology residents is a new hot spot in the curriculum design of ophthalmological standardized residency training. In the standardized residency training base of Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Ophthalmic Center, a graded lecturer training curriculum with residents as core has been designed to train the critical thinking, active learning, summarizing and presenting skills of residents at all levels. According to the different tasks, the residents can present themselves through online and offline platforms so that they can gradually grow into different levels of lecturers. Through the graded training of lecturers from low level to high level, step by step, the residents are trained as active learners from the thinking mode, become student-instructors or lecturers from the teaching ability, and be more competent for future study and work.