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高原军人心理弹性状况及影响因素的研究
引用本文:许莹,冯国君,张佳佳,李敏,郭禹,支莉.高原军人心理弹性状况及影响因素的研究[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2011,20(10).
作者姓名:许莹  冯国君  张佳佳  李敏  郭禹  支莉
作者单位:1. 第三军医大学护理系心理学教研室,重庆,400038
2. 解放军115医院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,第三军医大学预研基金
摘    要:目的 研究高原军人心理弹性状况及影响因素.方法 采用成人心理弹性量表( RSA)、症状自评量表( SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和一般自我效能感量表(GSES),随机选取拉萨和林芝的高原军人756名进行测查.结果 ①高原军人心理弹性状况良好(2.78±0.47)分;不同文化程度的高原军人在未来计划(F=3.261,P=0.039)、家庭凝聚(F=6.428,P=0.002)、计划风格(F=4.135,P=0.016)和RSA总均分(F=4.162,P=0.016)上有显著差异,且大专及以上>高中>初中及以下;②RSA低分组在SCL-90( t=10.308,P=0.000)和神经质(t=11.297,p=0.000)的得分显著高于RSA高分组,在自我效能感( t=12.956,P=0.000)和内外向(t=13.004,P=0.000)的得分显著低于RSA高分组;③高原军人的心理弹性与自我效能感和内外向存在显著正相关(r自我效能感=0.48,r内外向=0.46),与神经质和SCL-90存在显著的负相关(r神经质=-0.42,r scL-90=-0.41),进行回归分析结果表明,自我效能感、内外向和神经质对心理弹性具有42%的预测作用.结论 高原军人心理弹性状况良好,自我效能感、内外向和神经质是影响心理弹性的重要因素.

关 键 词:心理弹性  高原军人  自我效能感  人格特质

Resilience and related factors in plateau soldiers
Authors:XU Ying    FENG Guo-jun  ZHANG Jia-jia  LI Min  GUO Yu  ZHI Li
Abstract:Objective To research the resilience and influencing factors of the plateau soldiers.Methods Resilience Scale for Adult (RSA),Symptom Checklist (SCL-90),Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) was used in this study to 756 plateau soldiers.Results ①The high resilience has been found in plateau soldiers (2.78 ± 0.47 ).There were significantly differences in three education levels of the plateau soldiers in planned of future (F =3.261,P =0.039 ),family cohesion (F =6.428,P =0.002 ),structure style(F=4.135,P=0.016) and RSA scores(F=4.162,P=0.016),and college > senior high school > junior high school.②Compared to the lower group in the RSA,the higher group scored significantly higher in extraversion ( t =13.004,P =0.000) and self-efficacy ( t =12.956,P =0.000 ),while lower in SCL-90 ( t =10.308,P =0.000) and neuroticism( t =11.297,P =0.000).③Resilience had significantly positive relation with self-efficacy ( r =0.48 ) and extraversion ( r =0.46 ),and negative relation with neuroticism ( r =- 0.42 ) andSCL-90( r =-0.41 ).The self-efficacy extraversion and neuroticism have nice predictive ability (42%).Conclusion The Resilience of plateau soldiers are good condition,self-efficacy,extraversion,and neuroticism are important influencing factors for plateau soldiers.
Keywords:Resilience  Plateau soldiers  Self-efficacy  Personal characteristics
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