基层民警职业压力、工作倦怠与心理健康的关系研究

目的 在基层民警群体中,探讨职业压力、工作倦怠及心理健康之间关系.方法 采用警察职业压力问卷、工作倦怠量表(MBI-GS)、一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)对300名基层民警进行问卷调查,对251份有效数据进行相关分析及回归分析.结果 职业压力与工作倦怠中的情绪衰竭和玩世不恭呈显著正相关(r=0.365～0.472),与低效能感不相关(r=-0.004);职业压力显著地负向预测心理健康(β=-0.189);工作倦怠及三个维度与心理健康呈显著负相关(r=-0.331～-0.662);职业压力和工作倦怠同时预测心理健康时,只有工作倦怠显著负向预测心理健康(β=-0.698).结论 职业压力和工作倦怠都会影响基层民警的心理健康.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the relationship between police' s occupational pressure and their job burnout and health. Methods 251 policemen completed the police occupational pressure questionnaire, Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey and general heath questionnaire. Results Occupational pressure was positively related to emotional exhaustion and cynicism( r = 0.365 ～ 0.472 ), and not related to diminished personal accomplishment( r = - 0.004 ). Occupational pressure had negative effect on mental health (β = - 0. 1 89 ). Job burnout and its three dimensionalities were negatively related to mental health( r= -0.331 ～ -0.662). With both occupational pressure and job burnout as predictors of mental health, only did job burnout negatively predict mental health (β = - 0. 698). Conclusion Both occupational pressure and job burnout can predicted policemen' general health.

Relationship of occupational pressure, job burnout and mental health of policemen

Objective To explore the relationship between police' s occupational pressure and their job burnout and health. Methods 251 policemen completed the police occupational pressure questionnaire, Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey and general heath questionnaire. Results Occupational pressure was positively related to emotional exhaustion and cynicism( r = 0.365 ～ 0.472 ), and not related to diminished personal accomplishment( r = - 0.004 ). Occupational pressure had negative effect on mental health (β = - 0. 1 89 ). Job burnout and its three dimensionalities were negatively related to mental health( r= -0.331 ～ -0.662). With both occupational pressure and job burnout as predictors of mental health, only did job burnout negatively predict mental health (β = - 0. 698). Conclusion Both occupational pressure and job burnout can predicted policemen' general health.