医学生社交焦虑与父母教养方式自尊的相关研究

目的 探讨医学生社交焦虑和父母教养方式、自尊的相互关系,为大学生心理健康辅导提供理论依据.方法 采用交往焦虑量表(IAS)、父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)、自尊量表(SES)对医学生346名进行调查.结果 医学生的社交焦虑与父母教养方式的父母情感温暖和理解、自尊水平呈显著负相关(r=-0.162,-0.150,-0.355,P<0.01),与母亲的过度干涉、过度保护、母亲的拒绝否认、母亲的偏爱被试呈正相关(r=0.137,0.127,0.116,P<0.05);且父亲的情感温暖与理解、父亲的过度保护及SES进入回归方程,决定系数分别为0.047和0.123.结论 父母教养方式和自尊水平对医学生的社交焦虑有一定的影响,但影响程度较低.

Relationship of social anxiety and parental rearing style and self-esteem among medical freshman students

Objective To explore the relatianship of social anxiety and parental rearing style and self-es-teem among medical students, and to provide theoretical guidance for students' mental health. Methods 346 medical students were assessed with interaction anxiousness scale(IAS), Egala minnen on bardndosnauppforstran (EMBU) and self-esteem scale (SES). Results Medical students' social anxiety was negatively correlated with emotional warmth and understanding of parents (FF1, MFI) (r=-0.162,-0.150, P<0.01) and self-esteem (r -0.355, P <0.01), and positively correlated with mother's over-interference, over-protection, refusal, rejection and favoring subject(MF2, MF3, MF5) (r=0.137,0.127,0.116, P<0.05). Stepwise regression analysis re-vealed that father's warmth and understanding and father's over-protection and self-esteem enter regression equa-tion and adjusted R square was 0.047 and 0.123. Conclusion The medical students' social anxiety was influ-enced by EMBU and SES, but the level was lower.