盲校学生与普通学校初中生主观幸福感比较研究

目的 研究并比较盲生与初中生主观幸福感现状与差异,为构建盲生的幸福教育模式提供依据.方法 采用随机抽样方法对山东省5所盲校155名在校盲生和3所初中436名初中生进行主观幸福感问卷调查.结果 (1)盲生在主观幸福感的各因素上,存在显著的性别、家庭经济状况、视力情况、父母文化程度的差异(P<0.05).(2)盲生的社会信心体验(4.59±1.13)分]显著高于初中生(4.31±1.13)分],差异具有显著性(P<0.05);盲生的目标价值体验、身体健康体验、心理健康体验、人际适应体验、自我接受体验、心态平衡体验(4.38±1.26)分,(4.00±1.29)分,(3.58±1.37)分,(3.89±1.35)分,(4.41±1.04)分,(4.20±1.33)分]均显著低于初中生(4.68±1.19)分,(4.36±1.14)分,(3.88 ±1.27)分,(4.41±1.25)分,(4.61±0.99)分,(4.52±1.18)分],差异具有显著性(P<0.05).结论 盲生与初中生的主观幸福感各因素存在显著差异.

Abstract：

Objective To study and compare the present situation and the difference in subjective well-being between students in junior high schools for the blind and normal junior high school students, and provide basis for the construction of education mode for the well-being of the blind students. Methods By random sampling method, subjective well-being questionnaire was used to investigate the 155 blind students in five blind schools and 436 normal junior high school students in three junior high schools in Shandong Province. Results ( 1 ) The blind students had shown significant differences in many aspects of subjective well-being such as gender, family e-conomic status, sight and parents'education degree (P<0. 05) . (2) Blind school students'social confidence experience (4. 59 ±1.13) was significantly higher than that of the normal students (4.31 ±1.13), and had a significant difference (P<0.05). Blind students got significantly lower scores ((4. 38 ± 1.26) , (4.00 ± 1. 29) ,(3. 58 ± 1. 37) ,(3.89 ± 1. 35) ,(4.41 ± 1.04) , (4. 20 ± 1. 33) ) than normal school students( (4.68 ± 1. 19) , (4. 36 ±1.14),(3.88±1.27),(4.41 ±1.25),(4.61 ±0.99), (4. 52 ± 1. 18)) in target value experience, physical health experience, mental health experience, interpersonal adaptability experience self-acceptance experience, and emotional balance experience. Conclusion There exists a significant difference between the blind students and the normal junior high school students in the different aspects of subjective well-being.

A comparative study of the subjective well-being between students in junior high schools for the blind and the normal junior high school students

Objective To study and compare the present situation and the difference in subjective well-being between students in junior high schools for the blind and normal junior high school students, and provide basis for the construction of education mode for the well-being of the blind students. Methods By random sampling method, subjective well-being questionnaire was used to investigate the 155 blind students in five blind schools and 436 normal junior high school students in three junior high schools in Shandong Province. Results ( 1 ) The blind students had shown significant differences in many aspects of subjective well-being such as gender, family e-conomic status, sight and parents'education degree (P<0. 05) . (2) Blind school students'social confidence experience (4. 59 ±1.13) was significantly higher than that of the normal students (4.31 ±1.13), and had a significant difference (P<0.05). Blind students got significantly lower scores ((4. 38 ± 1.26) , (4.00 ± 1. 29) ,(3. 58 ± 1. 37) ,(3.89 ± 1. 35) ,(4.41 ± 1.04) , (4. 20 ± 1. 33) ) than normal school students( (4.68 ± 1. 19) , (4. 36 ±1.14),(3.88±1.27),(4.41 ±1.25),(4.61 ±0.99), (4. 52 ± 1. 18)) in target value experience, physical health experience, mental health experience, interpersonal adaptability experience self-acceptance experience, and emotional balance experience. Conclusion There exists a significant difference between the blind students and the normal junior high school students in the different aspects of subjective well-being.