辽宁省全科医学住院医生规范化培训基层基地培训现状调查与分析

  目的  了解辽宁省全科医学住院医生规范化培训基层基地培训情况。  方法  以辽宁省30所全科医学住院医生规范化培训基地的2016~2018级参与基层培训的学员426名作为研究对象。采用自制调查问卷评价学员在基层基地的培训情况。应用Excel软件进行数据录入，应用SPSS 23.0统计学软件进行统计分析。  结果  在基层培训基地完成1~5个月培训的290名学员中，有136名学员(46.9%)在基层培训基地接受了《住院医生规范化培训内容与标准(试行)全科培训细则》(以下简称《细则》)要求的全部理论培训，有42名学员(14.5%)在基层培训基地完成了《细则》要求的全部技能实践，有135名学员(46.6%)对《细则》中基层实践基地部分的培训相关内容掌握较好。在基层培训基地完成6个月培训的136名学员中，有83名学员(61.0%)在基层培训基地接受了《细则》中基层实践基地部分要求的全部理论培训，有57名学员(41.9%)在基层培训基地完成了《细则》中基层实践基地部分要求的全部技能实践，有85名学员(62.5%)对《细则》中基层实践基地部分的培训相关内容掌握较好。完成全部基层培训(6个月)学员的理论培训情况、技能实践情况和掌握情况均明显好于完成1~5个月培训的学员。  结论  辽宁省全科医学住院医生规范化培训基层培训基地总体上较好地完成了培训任务。 

Investigation and analysis of the standardized training situation for residency of general practitioners in community bases of Liaoning province

Objective To investigate the training situation of standardized training bases for general practice residents in Liaoning Province.Methods A total of 426 students from 2016 to 2018 in 30 standardized training bases for general practitioners in Liaoning Province were selected as the research objects.A self-made questionnaire was used to evaluate the training situation of the trainees at the community base.Data were entered using Excel software,and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 23.0 software.Results Among the 290 trainees who completed the 1-5 months of training at the community base,136(46.9%)received all the relevant theoretical training required by the General Practice Rules of standardized Training Content and Standards for Resident Doctors(Detailed Rules),whereas 42(14.5%)completed all the relevant skills and practices required by the Detailed Rules.A total of 135(46.6%)trainees showed a good grasp of the relevant content of the community base in the Detailed Rules.Among the 136 trainees who completed the 6 month training at the community base,83(61.0%)received all the relevant theoretical training required by the Detailed Rules,and 57(41.9%)completed all the relevant skills and practices required by the Detailed Rules.Furthermore,85(62.5%)exhibited a good grasp of the relevant content of the community base in the Detailed Rules.The theoretical training,skill practice and mastery of the students who completed all the basic training(6 months)were substantially better than those who completed the 1-5 months of training.Conclusion The standardized training bases for general practice residents in Liaoning Province generally complete the training tasks well.