安徽省公立医院护士医用防护用品知识现状调查

  目的  了解安徽省公立医院护士对医用防护用品知识掌握现状，分析其薄弱项和影响因素，为开展进一步的培训工作提供依据。  方法  根据国家卫健委文件和文献综述结果自行设计调查问卷，采用方便抽样法通过问卷星对56家安徽省公立医院6 586名护士进行调查，并采用多元线性回归法分析护士医用防护知识的影响因素。  结果  最终收到有效问卷6 502份。知识总分为(54.42±5.73)分，条目回答正确率为40.31%~99.71%。单因素分析显示不同最高学历、医院等级、科室、是否参与过传染病救治、是否在新冠肺炎一线工作、是否接受过防护用品知识培训的护士得分差异有统计学意义(均P < 0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示:最高学历、是否参与过传染病救治、是否在新冠肺炎一线工作、是否接受过防护用品知识培训是知识得分的影响因素(均P < 0.05)。  结论  防护用品适用范围和摘除流程是安徽省公立医院护士个人防护知识的薄弱项。本科及以上学历、参与过传染病救治、在新冠肺炎一线工作、接受过防护用品知识培训的护士知识得分较高。管理者除了理论知识培训外，可以通过情景模拟、操作演示等技能培训方法提高护士职业防护技能。 

Investigation on the current situation of knowledge of medical protective equipment amongst nurses in public hospitals in Anhui Province

Objective To understand the knowledge of nurses regarding medical protective equipment in public hospitals in Anhui Province,analyse its shortcoming and influencing factors,and provide basis for further training.Methods A total of 6586 nurses from 56 public hospitals in Anhui Province were investigated by convenience sampling method.Questionnaire were designed according to the literature review and documents of the National Health Commission.Multiple linear regression method was used to investigate the influencing factors of nurses'knowledge regarding medical protective equipment.Results A total of 6502 valid questionnaires were received.The average score of the scale was(54.42±5.73)points,and the correct rate of knowledge items ranged from 40.31%to 99.71%.Univariate analysis showed that education level,hospital grade,department,participation in the treatment of infectious diseases,handling of COVID-19 patients and participation in training regarding protective equipment had a statistically significant difference(all P<0.05).Regression analysis showed that the knowledge score was significantly influenced by the educational level,participation in the treatment of infectious diseases,handling of COVID-19 patients and participation in training regarding protective equipment(all P<0.05).Conclusion The application and removal of medical protective equipment are the weak points of nurses'personal protection knowledge in public hospitals in Anhui Province.Nurses who have a bachelor's degree or above,participate in the treatment of infectious diseases,handle COVID-19 patients and receive training regarding protective equipment have higher scores.Besides theoretical knowledge training,managers can improve nurses'occupational protection skills through scenario simulation,operation demonstration and other skills training methods.