病毒性肝炎379例血清学分析

目的:了解病毒性肝炎患者中各肝炎病毒感染状况。方法:采用ELISA和PCR法对379例病毒性肝炎患者见清甲—庚型肝炎病毒血清标志物进行检测。结果。379例中,甲、乙、丙、戊、庚型感染发生率分别占5.28％、76.78％、1.06％、8.18％、3.69％.未定型占5.01％。重叠感染有27例（7.12％）,其中甲／乙、丙／乙、戊／乙、庚／乙、度／戊重叠感染发生率分别占11.11％、7.41％、40.74％、37.04％、3.7％。庚／乙重叠感染10例中有7例,庚／戊重叠感染1例为肝炎肝硬化。结论:乙型肝在为最常见的类型,甲型肝炎已大大下降.庚肝病毒在肝炎的慢性化和肝硬化的发展过程中起着重要的作用。

Serologic Analysis of 379 Cases of Viral Hepatitis

Objective:To study the different types of viral hepatits infection. Methods: To adopt the ELISA and PCR methods to check up the viral marks of A-G hepatitis from the serum of 379 cases of viral hepatitis. Results: The infectious incidence of hepatitis A. B.C. E. G amounts to 5. 28%. 76. 78%.1. 06%. 8. 18%, 3. 69% respectively, non-typed infection amounts to 5. 01%. There are 27 cuses of mixed infection(7. 12%), among which the infectus incidence of A/B. C/B. E/B. G/B. G/E amounts to 11. 11%,7.41%. 40. 74%. 37. 04%. 3. 7% respectively. There are thn cases with mixed infection of hepatitis G/B altgether. seven of them developped into cirrhosis. Only one case with mixed infection of hepatitis G/E is found, and it developed into cirrhosis too. Conclusion; Hepatitis B is the most popular:Hepatitis A has greatly dropped; and Hepatitis G virus plays an important role in the chronicle of hepatitis and the development of cirrhosis.