药理学实验课教学方法改革的探索与实践

药理学实验是一门实践性很强的专业课程,是整个药理学教学过程中的重要组成部分,其教学效果直接影响该专业整体教学质量的高低。在药理学实验教学中,改革教学内容,开设科研设计性实验,引入以问题为基础的学习(PBL)、类比启发式、多媒体教学和电化教学方法,理论联系实际,可激发学生的学习兴趣和主动性,培养学生的学术素养和创新精神,提高学生分析问题、解决问题和灵活应用知识的能力,提高药理学实验教学质量。

Reform in Teaching of Pharmacological Experiments

The pharmacology experiment teaching is a specialized course and an important part of the whole process of pharmacology teaching.Its teaching effect has a direct bearing on the teaching quality of this specialty.For pharmacology experiment teaching,we reformed contents of the course,offered experiments of design,introduced the teaching methods of problem-based learning(PBL),analog heuristics,multimedia and audio-visual teaching,and emphasized the combination of theory with practice.All these measures can stir up students' interest and initiative in learning,foster their academic quality and innovative spirit,improve their abilities to analyze and solve problems and apply knowledge flexibly,which raises the quality of pharmacology experiment teaching.