离退休干部心脑血管疾病对记忆力的影响

目的探讨离退休干部心脑血管疾病对其记忆力的影响。方法用WHO所通过的命名及诊断原发性高血压、心血管病标准及中华医学会第二次全国脑血管病学术会议诊断标准，经临床和实验室检查排除继发性高血压、其他心脏病及脑血管病。751例患有心脑血管疾病的离休干部作为实验组，125名健康志愿者作为对照组。对诊断明确的相关疾病心者进行行行《临床记忆量表》（甲套）检查。按量表要求将原始分换算为量表分，依量表分查得记忆商（MQ）。结果脑血管疾病患者在指向记忆（指向）、联想学习（联想）、图像自由回忆（图像）（除神经衰弱患者外）、无意义图形再认（图形）、人像特点叫忆（人像）五项分测验及记忆商（MQ）均明显低于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论老年心脑血管疾病患者与记忆力衰退呈明显的正相关性。

Studies on Memory of Gerontic Patients with Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Diseases

Objective To study the effects of cardiac and cerebrovascular diseases on the memory in retired cadres. Methods The diagnostic criteria of WHO and the academic conference of the second Chinese Medical Association were applied to the diagnoses of hypertensive disease and cardiac and cerebrovascular diseases, while secondary hypertension and other cardiac and cerebrovascular diseases were obviated by clinical and laboratory examinations. A total of 751 retired cadre patients with cardiac and cerebrovascular diseases were allocated into trial group, and another 125 healthy volunteers were allocated into control group. The patients whose diseases were clear were inspected via measuring scale of clinical remembrance. Primitive scores were converted into the scores of measuring scale, from which the memory quotients （MQ） were obtained. Results There was significant lowering in the five items directional memory （direction） , associational learning （association）, free recall of figure （figure）, recognition of nonsense graph （graph）, recall of portrait feature], as well as in MQ when compared with that of the control group （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The decline of memory is relevant to the cardiac and cerebrovascular disease in the elderly.