| 历史名药宣黄连的兴衰沿革 |
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| 引用本文： | 王德群,彭华胜.历史名药宣黄连的兴衰沿革[J].中华医史杂志,2008,38(3):137-139. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王德群 彭华胜 |
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| 作者单位： | 230031合肥,安徽中医学院,西区,药学院中药与资源教研室 |
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| 基金项目： | 安徽省教育厅自然科学研究项目，安徽省高等学校青年教师科研资助计划自然科学项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 宣黄连特指分布于与宣城相邻的部分皖南山区和毗邻的浙江西北山区的短萼黄连Coptis chinensis var，brevisepala W．T．Wang et Hsiao。该地区的短萼黄连品质优异，作为地道药材一直可以追溯到约536年的《本草经集注》，下可至1803年的《本草纲目拾遗》，在长达1200多年的本草文献中，对宣黄连作为地道药材的记载一脉相承。由于长期对野生资源的采挖，导致宣黄连资源匮乏而逐渐衰落。
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| 关 键 词： | 黄连 宣黄连 地道药材 |
The vicissitude of the historically famous medicinal herb Xuan Huanglian ( Coptis chineusis var.brevisepala) |
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| WANG De-qun,PENG Hua-sheng.The vicissitude of the historically famous medicinal herb Xuan Huanglian ( Coptis chineusis var.brevisepala)[J].China Journal of Medical History,2008,38(3):137-139. |
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| Authors: | WANG De-qun PENG Hua-sheng |
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| Institution: | ( Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Materia Medica, Pharmacy College, Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230031, China) |
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| Abstract: | "Xuan Huanglian" is particularly referring to the Coptis chinensis var. brevisepala W.T. Wang et Hsiao distributed in the Southern Anhui mountainous regions adjacent to Xuan Cheng and its ad-joining northwest Zhejiang mountainous regions. This herb produced here is of perfect qualities used as an authentic medicinal herb from Ben cao ring fi zhu ( Variorum of Classic of Materia Medica ) of 536 A. D to Ben cao gang mu shi yi (Supplement to the Compendium of Materia Medica) of 1803 A.D. It was recorded successively as an authentic medicinal herb in herbal literature for a period as long as 1200 years. It is de-clined gradually because of prolonged and unlimitedly gathering, leading to the shortage of its resources. |
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| Keywords: | Coptis chinensis Xuan H uanglian Authentic medicinal herb |
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