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婴儿隐孢子虫肠炎4例临床特点及九年后随访
引用本文:郑惠槟,王瑛,姚宜新. 婴儿隐孢子虫肠炎4例临床特点及九年后随访[J]. 广州医学院学报, 2000, 28(4): 44-46
作者姓名:郑惠槟  王瑛  姚宜新
作者单位:广州医学院附属市儿童医院,广州 510120
摘    要:目的:介绍隐孢子虫感染4例婴儿肠炎的临床特点及9年后随访的情况,探讨该病的有效防治措施。方法:取患婴和家人以及所饲养的牲畜的新鲜粪便,用改良抗酸染色法涂片标本检查;并通过动物(鼠)模型的实验以确诊。结果:在随机抽样的271例4岁以下腹泻婴幼儿住院中,确诊4例患儿患隐孢子虫肠炎。检出率1.47%(4/27)。经用大蒜素治愈出院。9年后随访,患儿和其家人以及饲养牲畜之粪便检查,均呈阴性。结论:隐孢子虫肠炎是人畜共患的寄生虫病,好发于夏季,多见于营养不良的小婴儿。患婴以腹泻为主,可伴发呼吸道疾患。大蒜素治疗效果显,无副作用。婴儿感染与喂养方式(母乳或人工)相关性不明显,而与卫生环境,水源的污染密切相关。注意卫生与改善环境条件以及提高饮用、洗盥水的质量,可有效地预防本病。

关 键 词:隐孢子虫 隐孢子虫肠炎 临床特点 随访 婴儿
文章编号:1008-1836(2000)04-0044-03
修稿时间:2000-08-20

Clinical Features of 4 Cases of Infant Cryptosporidium Enteritis
Zheng Huibin,WangYing,Yao YiXin. Clinical Features of 4 Cases of Infant Cryptosporidium Enteritis[J]. Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical College, 2000, 28(4): 44-46
Authors:Zheng Huibin  WangYing  Yao YiXin
Abstract:Objective:4 cases of infant Cryptosporidium entenitis were reported. Method: Fecal samples form 271 infants with diarrhea under 4 years old and their parents and the domestic animals were examined for cryptosporidium by the modified acid-fast staining. Animal models were used to confirmed the results. Result: 4 infants were diagnosed as cryptosporidium enteritis,with the positive rate of 1.47%. Diarrhea was the main clinical manifestation accompanied with respiratory disorders. The sick infants were cured by the use of garcilin. Fecal examinations were negative 9 years after the treatment. Conclusion: Cryptosporidium enteritis is a kind of zoonosis,mainly found in malnutritional infants. Garcilin is effective in the treatment of this disease.
Keywords:cryptosporidium  enteritis
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