野战医疗训练对医务人员心理状况的影响

目的:探讨野战医疗训练对医务人员的心理健康及状态-特质焦虑的影响.方法:野战救护所展开训练前后的军队医务人员113人,应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI)测查.结果:医务人员开展训练前后SCL-90总分、阳性均分均略高于中国军人常模,训练后焦虑、强迫症状和躯体化因子分均高于军人常模(P＜0.05).训练前人际关系敏感、焦虑、强迫症状和躯体化等各项因子分均无统计学差异(P＞0.05),训练后状态焦虑平均值高于训练前(P＜0.01),特质焦虑与训练前相比无统计学差异(P＞0.05).结论:医务人员的焦虑特质在野战医疗训练前后无显著性变化,但焦虑心理和部分心理健康指标的变化明显.

Influence of training for field operation on mental status of military medical personnel

AIM: To explore the effect of field medical training on the mental health and state-trait anxiety of the military medical personnel. METHODS: Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were used to evaluate the mental health status of 113 military medical personnel in the Field Medical Aid Station. Statistic methods, such as t test and correlation analysis from SPSS13.0 were used to analyze the scores. RESULTS: The total scores and average positive-scores of SCL-90 were slightly higher than ones of the norm of Chinese soldiers. The factor scores of interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder and somatization were not statistically stgnificant as compared with the norm of Chinese soldiers before field training (P>0.05). But the factor scores of anxiety obsessive-compulsive disorder and somatization got significantly different as compared with the norm of Chinese soldiers after field training (P<0.05). The state-anxiety after training had a significant difference as compared with that before training (P<0.01), but the trait-anxiety change had nos tatistical significance (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: The trait-anxiety of military medical personnel has no significant changes in the field medical training, but the performances of psychological anxiety and some mental health indexes change obviously.