大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞诱导为胰岛样细胞体外实验

目的：探讨骨髓间充质干细胞（BMSCs）在不同葡萄糖浓度培养基中诱导效果的差异.方法：采用电镜观察细胞形态学变化、双硫腙（DTZ）染色鉴定胰岛素分泌细胞的存在;放射免疫分析法观察诱导后BMSCs细胞对葡萄糖刺激试验的反应;免疫细胞化学分析鉴定细胞内胰岛素分泌以及Real-timePCR鉴定胰岛β细胞相关基因mRNA表达水平.结果：电镜观察可见诱导后的细胞具备典型分泌细胞特点,DTZ染色显示各诱导组细胞团为棕红色,细胞浆中富含锌离子,而对照组则无染色,表明胰岛素分泌样细胞的存在.经不同浓度葡萄糖诱导后其吸光度值A值：低糖5.5mmol/L诱导组（4.75±1.87）,中糖11.1mmol/L诱导组（10.96±2.06）,高糖25mmol/L诱导组（12.53±2.04）,且各诱导组吸光度值A值随着培养基葡萄糖浓度的不断增加,A值也在不断增高.Real-timePCR定量分析结果显示,诱导后胰岛β细胞相关基因GK,PDX-1,ngn3,GLP-1mRNA的表达水平变化显著,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.01）.胰岛素分泌量高糖25mmol/L诱导组（6.64±0.46）IU/L高于其他各组,差异具显著性（P〈0.01）.结论：培养基葡萄糖浓度对大鼠BMSCs诱导为胰岛样细胞具有一定影响,以高糖培养基的诱导效果较好.

Empirical studying of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells transdifferentiated into islet-like cells in vitro

AIM:Rat Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs)were induced into islet-like cells in vitro by different dosage glucose culture medium,then observed the differences of inducedcells.METHODS:To verify the morphologic changes of the cells by Invert microscope.The insulin-like cells were identified by dithizone(DTZ)and immunocytochemistry.TO estimated the reaction of induced cells by radio-immunity analysis(RIA)afterglucose stimulation.The expression levels of gene about the induced group cells and control gro...