| 大学生体质健康的发展趋向 |
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| 引用本文： | 丛日旻,聂东风,贺苗,刘涛.大学生体质健康的发展趋向[J].第四军医大学学报,2009,30(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 丛日旻 聂东风 贺苗 刘涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 丛日旻,聂东风,CONG Ri-Min,NIE Dong-Feng(西北工业大学体育部,陕西,西安710072);贺苗,HE Miao(西北工业大学人文与经法学院,陕西,西安,710072);刘涛,LIU Tao(第四军医大学预防医学系体育教研室,陕西西安,710033)
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| 基金项目： | 西北工业大学人文社科与管理振兴基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:推动大学体育教学改革,有效实现大学生体质健康水平的提高.方法:运用体质测试及问卷调查等方法,对800名大学生3年的<学生体质健康标准>测试数据进行自身配对t检验分析.结果:大学生在不同学年体质健康水平呈现出大二时有大幅度增长,大三时又大幅度下降同落的态势.其中身高基本稳定,呼吸机能有所增长,心血管机能却逐学年下降.男、女生在总成绩的增幅等方面不同步.结论:这些现象与大学的体育课程干预以及学生的锻炼习惯、锻炼结构及方式等因素密切相关.
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| 关 键 词： | 大学生 体质 健康状况 身体形态 身体机能 身体素质 |
Trend in characteristics of under-graduate's constitution and health level |
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| CONG Ri-Min,NIE Dong-Feng,HE Miao,LIU Tao.Trend in characteristics of under-graduate's constitution and health level[J].Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University,2009,30(2). |
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| Authors: | CONG Ri-Min NIE Dong-Feng HE Miao LIU Tao |
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| Institution: | CONG Ri-Min1,NIE Dong-Feng1,HE Miao2,LIU Tao31Department of Physical Education,2School of Humanity and Law,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an 710072,China,3Department of Physical Education,School of Preventive Medicine,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an 710033 |
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| Abstract: | AIM: To push the reform on universities physical education forward and to improve undergraduate's constitution and health level.METHODS: Constitution tests and questionnaire were employed and the analysis of partnership T-tests was performed using the 3-year data of 800 undergraduates according to Constitution and Health Standards for Students.RESULTS: The constitution and health level of undergraduates improved rapidly in the second year,but went down quickly in the third year.With steady stature and impro... |
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| Keywords: | undergraduate body constitution health status body modality body function physical fitness |
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