首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
检索        

颧脂肪垫的解剖结构
引用本文:黄威,刘晓燕,王飏,佟晓杰,段坤昌,孙鹏.颧脂肪垫的解剖结构[J].第四军医大学学报,2006,27(15):1411-1414.
作者姓名:黄威  刘晓燕  王飏  佟晓杰  段坤昌  孙鹏
作者单位:1. 沈阳军区沈阳总医院整形外科,辽宁,沈阳,110016
2. 中国医科大学解剖学教研室,辽宁,沈阳,110001
3. 大连医科大学研究生院04级整形外科,辽宁,大连,116023
摘    要:目的:研究颧脂肪垫的解剖结构和固定结构,为寻找新的面中部年轻化手术方法打下基础. 方法:对10具用40 g/L甲醛浸泡过的尸体头部进行肉眼及显微镜下解剖,观察颧脂肪垫的位置、分布及与皮肤层和深部表浅肌肉腱膜系统(SMAS)层的固定结构. 结果:发现颧脂肪垫为面中部皮下脂肪的一个增厚区域,它的范围外侧起自颧弓和颧骨体交界,内侧到达鼻唇沟,上界位于眼轮匝肌下缘,下界位于口角外下方,在老年尸体可达下颌缘,近似一个倒置的三角形. 颧脂肪垫与皮肤层之间有三个由致密的细小纤维隔组成的区域紧密结合,其与深面的SMAS层之间同样有三个纤维隔连接. 颧脂肪垫与颊脂体通过薄层的表情肌可以清楚地分开. 结论:颧脂肪垫是面中部皮下层的重要结构,其周围有韧带和纤维隔起到固定的作用. 通过悬吊颧脂肪垫结合传统的SMAS除皱术可以更好地改善面中部衰老的容貌.

关 键 词:解剖学  整容术  脂肪垫  面部
文章编号:1000-2790(2006)15-1411-04
收稿时间:11 7 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:12 26 2005 12:00AM

Anatomic structure of malar fat pad
HUANG Wei,LIU Xiao-Yan,WANG Yang,TONG Xiao-Jie,DUAN Kun-Chang,SUN Peng.Anatomic structure of malar fat pad[J].Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University,2006,27(15):1411-1414.
Authors:HUANG Wei  LIU Xiao-Yan  WANG Yang  TONG Xiao-Jie  DUAN Kun-Chang  SUN Peng
Institution:1.Department of Plastic Surgery, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Area Command, Shenyang 110016, China;2.Department of Anatomy, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China;3.Grade 2004 of Plastic Surgery, Graduate College, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116023, China
Abstract:AIM: To study the anatomic and fixed structures of the malar fat pad in order to find a new method for facial rejuvenation.METHODS: Ten adult cadaver heads which were dipped in formalin solution(40 g/L) were observed in aspects of the(extension) and location of the malar fat pad and the fixed structure with derma above and SMAS layer below with naked eyes and a microscope.RESULTS: The malar fat pad is an incrassate area of sub-dermal fat in mid-face.Its extension ranges from the junction of malar arch and malar bone body to nasolabial fold in lateral direction,from the inferior margin of orbicularis oculi to lateral inferior part of the angle of mouth.In old cadaver the malar fat pad reaches the margin of mandible and forms an inverse triangle.There are 3 compact areas which are consist of fine fibril septa(between) the fat pad and derma.And there are also 3 fibril septa between fat pad and SMAS layer.Malar fat pad can be distinguished distinctly from buccal fat pad through a layer of thin(mimic) muscle.CONCLUSION: Malar fat pad is an important structure in the sub-dermal layer of mid-face.There are some(ligaments) and fibril septa which are the fixtures around malar fat pad.Aged appearance in mid-face can be improved through malar fat pad lifting plus traditional SMAS face lifting.
Keywords:anatomy  rhytidoplasty  fat pad  face
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号