羟考酮控释片用于滴定中度癌痛的疗效观察

目的评价盐酸羟考酮控释片对中度癌性疼痛滴定期的疗效优势。方法本研究选取67例无阿片类药物使用史的中度癌痛患者,随机分为两组,A组(35例)使用盐酸羟考酮控释片5mg作为初始剂量对其进行滴定,B组(32例)使用硫酸吗啡控释片10mg滴定,达到疼痛明显缓解或完全缓解后进入维持期。观察期4天,以服药后1h的NRS评分(numerical rating scale,数字模拟评分法)为主要观察指标,将两组疗效进行对比。结果给药1h后盐酸羟考酮控释片组中有1例患者疼痛获得完全缓解,12例症状明显缓解,11例达到中度缓解,总有效率高达68.6%;硫酸吗啡控释片组有4例获得明显缓解,10例疼痛中度缓解,总有效率43.8%。服药第4天两组患者疼痛总缓解率均在90%左右。结论在迅速缓解疼痛方面,盐酸羟考酮控释片组具有优势;而在维持期控制疼痛方面,两组疗效相当。

Effect of the Titration of Oxycodone Controlled-release Tablets on Moderate Pain

Objective To evaluate the efficacy advantage of oxycodone hydrochloride controlled-release tablets for moderate cancer pain.Methods This study selected 67 patients suffering from moderate pain without a history of opioid.They were randomly divided into 2 groups.A group(35 cases) used the oxycodone hydrochloride controlled-release tablets 5mg as the initial dose for titration,and B group(32 cases) used the morphine sulfate controlled-release tablets 10mg.All of them entered the maintenance phase after been t...