156株肺炎支原体对14种抗生素的药敏分析

目的 了解肺炎支原体对临床常见14种抗生素的敏感情况及其特点,用于说明肺炎支原体药敏检测在临床的意义.方法 用商品化试剂盒考察临床收集并确认的156株肺炎支原体菌株对14种抗生素的药敏情况.结果 14种抗生素的敏感率分别是:依托红霉素(58.3%)、美满霉素(94.2%)、强力霉素(92.3%)、红霉素(54.5%)、阿奇霉素(71.2%)、交沙霉素(76 9%)、乙酰螺旋霉素(70.5%)、克林霉素(74.3%)、克拉霉素(68.6%)、罗红霉素(64.1%)、环丙沙星(60.9%)、莫西沙星(87.8%)、左氧氟沙星(82.7%)、加替沙星(86.5%).结论 肺炎支原体在临床耐药情况日趋严重,药敏检测对有效快速治疗意义重大.

Drug Sensitivity Analysis of 156 Strains of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae to 14 Kinds of Antibiotics

ObjectiveTo investigate the drug sensitivity and its characteristics of Mycoplasma pneumoniae to 14 antibiotics, as to explain the clinical significance of the susceptibility testing of Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Methods156 strains of Mycoplasma pneumoniae were collected and confirmed from clinical samples, and their sensitivity to 14 kinds of antibiotics was analyzed statistically using commercial kit. ResultsThe sensitivity rate of 14 antibiotics were:58.3% for Erythromycin estolate,94.2% for Minocycline,92.3% for Doxycycline,54.5% for Erythromycin,71.2% for Azithromycin,76.9% for Josamycin,70.5% for Acetylspiramycin,74.3% for Clindamycin,68.6% for Clarithromycin,64.1% for Roxithromycin,60.9% for Ciprofloxacin,87.8% for Moxifloxacin,82.7% for Levofloxacin,86.5% for Gatifloxacin.ConclusionThe clinical drug resistance of Mycoplasma pneumoniae has become increasingly serious, so drug sensitivity testing is of great significance for the rapid and effective treatment.