腹腔镜胆总管囊肿切除术(附48例报告)

目的:总结腹腔镜下胆总管囊肿切除、胆道重建手术治疗先天性胆总管囊肿的经验.讨论术中及术后的治疗问题.方法:回顾2001年8月至2003年10月间经腹腔镜行胆道造影、胆囊切除、囊肿切除,探查肝管,肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合 防返流瓣手术48例,并对手术方法和手术目的进行分析.结果:48例中腹腔镜下顺利完成44例(91.7%),2例因以前手术,肠粘连严重,中转开腹手术.另2例因囊肿过大,腹腔镜探查操作困难,中转开腹手术.术后并发症4例(8.3%),2例粘连性肠梗阻,再次手术.另2例吻合口漏,再次手术重新吻合.结论:腹腔镜下完成胆总管囊肿切除,肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术.手术创伤小,出血少,恢复快.

Laparoscopic choledochocele resection,report of 48 cases

Objective: To summarize surgery experience and efficiency of laparoscopic excision of choledochal cyst and reconstruction of biliary tract and to analyze the treatments administered during intra and post-operation of the biliary reconstruction. Methods: We enrolled 48 cases of video-guided laparoscopic intraoperative cholangiography, cholecystectomy, choledochocele resection, Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy with an anti-reflux valve from August, 2001 to October, 2003.Their operative procedures and aims were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Forty-four out of 48 patients successfully underwent laparoscopy and recovered soon. Only 4 cases were transformed to open operation. The post-operation complications were found in 4 cases. Conclusion: Video-guided laparoscopic excision of choledochal cyst, biliary tract reconstruction and Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy are an effective method of treatment with advantages of minimal injury, less bleeding, and sooner recovery.