苏州市高校教师亚健康状况调查

目的研究苏州市高校教师的亚健康状况并探讨其主要影响因素。方法随机抽取苏州市3所高等院校306名教师进行现场问卷调查。结果苏州市高校教师中健康者占总调查人数的16%,亚健康者占52.3%,患病人数占31.7%。亚健康发生率为52.3%,两周患病率为19.9%,慢性病患病率20.5%。女教师的健康状况不如男教师(P<0.05)。女性、经常饮酒、不参加体育锻炼、疲劳严重时日活动量减少一半等7项为疾病的主要影响因素,高学历、自己认为健康状况差为亚健康的主要影响因素。结论目前苏州市高校教师的健康状况不容乐观,应重视女教师和青年教师的亚健康状况,做好老教师的疾病预防保健工作;加强体育锻炼、合理饮食、规律作息和保持健康心态是保持健康的关键措施。

Study on College Teachers Sub-health Status in Suzhou

Objective To study the current sub-health status and its main influencing factors of the college teachers of Suzhou.Methods A face to face questionnaire survey was conducted among 306 teachers by random sampling from 3 universities in Suzhou.Results Among the teachers,16%of them were healthy,52.3%of them were in sub-health and the other 31.7%were in illness.The incidence of sub-health was 52.3%.Female teachers' health status was poorer than male colleagues(P< 0.05).Seven influencing factors of disease were gender,drinking alcohol,motion lacking,more than half activities were cut when being fatigue and so on.High diploma and perceived health were the main influencing factors of sub-health.Conclusion The health condition of the college teachers aren't optimistic.Female and younger teachers self-reported health should be paid more attention.Preventive and medical care should be provided for aged teachers.The key to keep fit is doing more exercise,reasonable diet,working and resting regularly and keeping happy mood.