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奥曲肽对链脲佐菌素诱发糖尿病大鼠胰岛功能的影响
引用本文:曹敏,王粹芳,崔世维,朱晓辉,印彤.奥曲肽对链脲佐菌素诱发糖尿病大鼠胰岛功能的影响[J].苏州大学学报(自然科学版),2009,29(6):1085-1088.
作者姓名:曹敏  王粹芳  崔世维  朱晓辉  印彤
作者单位:南通大学附属医院,内分泌科,江苏,南通,226001
摘    要:目的探讨奥曲肽对糖尿病大鼠胰岛功能的影响。方法选用雄性SD大鼠32只,腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(STZ)建立糖尿病大鼠模型。分4组(每组8只),分别予奥曲肽(DA组)、胰岛素(DI组)、奥曲肽加胰岛素(DAI组)、生理盐水(DC组)治疗4周。另8只同龄SD大鼠一次性腹腔注射相应剂量的柠檬酸钠缓冲液,作为正常对照(NC)组。分别测定治疗前后空腹及糖耐量2 h血糖、血浆胰高血糖素、胰岛素和C肽。结果治疗前,糖尿病各组血浆胰高血糖素较NC组显著升高、血浆胰岛素和C肽显著降低(均P〈0.001)。治疗后,DA组和DAI组的2 h血糖均较治疗前显著下降(P〈0.01或〈0.001);DAI组的2 h血糖均比DA组和DI组明显降低(均P〈0.05)。DA组和DAI组的空腹及2 h血浆胰高血糖素均较治疗前明显下降(P〈0.05或〈0.01)。DA组的空腹及2 h血浆C肽明显高于DC组(P〈0.001或〈0.05)。胰岛素结果类似于C肽。结论奥曲肽可降低STZ诱导的糖尿病大鼠的餐后高血糖和高胰高血糖素水平,改善胰岛A细胞功能;并可使“B细胞休息”,保护胰岛B细胞。

关 键 词:奥曲肽  糖尿病  大鼠  胰高血糖素  胰岛素  C肽

Effect of Octreotide on the Pancreatic Islet Function in Diabetic Rats Induced by Streptozotocin
CAO Min,WANG Cui-fang,CUI Shi-wei,ZHU Xiao-hui,YING Tong.Effect of Octreotide on the Pancreatic Islet Function in Diabetic Rats Induced by Streptozotocin[J].Suzhou University Journal of Medical Science,2009,29(6):1085-1088.
Authors:CAO Min  WANG Cui-fang  CUI Shi-wei  ZHU Xiao-hui  YING Tong
Institution:CAO Min, WANG Cui-fang, CUI Shi-wei, ZHU Xiao-hui, YING Tong (Dept of Endocrinology, the Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University ,Jiangsu Nantong 226001, China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of octreotide on the pancreatic islet function in diabetic rats. Methods There were 40 male Sparagne-Dawley (SD) rats altogether. Thirty-two rats were turned into diabetic rats by being injecting intraperitoneally streptozotocin (STZ), and then were divided into four groups( 8 ones in each group) : treated by octreotide (group DA), insulin (group DI ), octreotide and insulin(group DAI) and physiological saline(group DC). Other 8 healthy SD rats were injected intraperitoneally sodium citrate buffer as the control group (group NC ). Plasma concentration of blood glu- cose, glucagon, insulin and C-peptide were measured at fasting and 2 hours after oral glucose tolerance test respectively before and 4 weeks after the treatment. Results Compared with group NC, before the treatment blood glucose and glucogan in the 4 groups of diabetic rats increased significantly, while insulin and C-peptide decreased significantly( all P 〈0. 001 ). After treatment, 2 h-blood glucose (2 h BG) of group DA and group DAI decreased significantly compared with that before treatment ( P 〈 0.01 or 〈 0.001 ) ; 2 h BG of group DAI decreased compared with that in the group DA and group DI ( both P 〈 0.05 ) ; Fast- ing glucagon and 2 h-gulcagon in the group DA and group DAI decreased significantly (P 〈 0.05 or 〈 0.01 ) ; Fasting C-peptide and 2h-C-peptide of group DA increased significantly than those in the group DC (P 〈 0. 001 or 〈 0.05 ). The results of insulin were similar to C-peptide. Conclusion Octreotide can decrease the high postprandial level of blood glucose and glucagon the diabetic rats induced by STZ. The reason is probably that Octreotide can improve the function of A cells in the islet and thus protect the function of B cells in the islet by inducing "B cell rest".
Keywords:octreotide  diabetes  rats  glucagon  insulin  C-peptide
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