血液透析与腹膜透析改善肾性贫血的临床观察

目的比较血液透析(HD)和腹膜透析(PD)改善肾性贫血患者的疗效。方法选择尿毒症行透析治疗患者59例,其中行腹膜透析患者24例(PD组),行血液透析患者35例(HD组)。2组开始治疗时未使用促红细胞生成素,在治疗1个月时均加用促红细胞生成素,治疗2个月时均加用左旋卡尼汀联合促红细胞生成素治疗,比较2组患者透析治疗前与开始透析治疗1个月、2个月、3个月后血红蛋白(Hb)值的变化。结果透析治疗前PD组和HD组的Hb值无明显差异(P>0.05)。透析治疗前后比较,PD组和HD组治疗1个月、2个月、3个月的Hb值均明显升高(P<0.05或P<0.01),治疗3个月>治疗2个月>治疗1个月(P<0.05或P<0.01),且透析治疗1个月、2个月、3个月后PD组的Hb值均高于HD组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论无论腹膜透析和血液透析均能改善贫血,但腹膜透析疗效更明显,促红细胞生成素可有效纠正尿毒症患者的肾性贫血,并且联合左旋卡尼汀治疗效果更明显。

Comparison the effects of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis on renal anemia

Objective To compare the effects of hemodialysis(HD) and peritoneal dialysis(PD) on improving renal anemia.Methods A total of 59 uremia patients were divided into two groups:PD group(24 patients) and HD group(35 patients). At the beginning of the therapy,the patients were not treated with erythropoietin or levocarnitine.After a month of dialysis, both of the two groups were treated with erythropoietin intravenously.Then after two months all of the patients were administered with both erythropoietin and levo...